North America Native Plant

Bridger Mountain Alumroot

Botanical name: Heuchera flabellifolia var. flabellifolia

USDA symbol: HEFLF

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray var. dissecta M.E. Jones (HEPAD)   

Bridger Mountain Alumroot: A Rare Native Gem for Mountain Gardeners If you’re looking for a truly unique native plant that few gardeners have ever heard of, let alone grown, then Bridger Mountain alumroot (Heuchera flabellifolia var. flabellifolia) might just be your holy grail. This little-known native perennial is so rare ...

Bridger Mountain Alumroot: A Rare Native Gem for Mountain Gardeners

If you’re looking for a truly unique native plant that few gardeners have ever heard of, let alone grown, then Bridger Mountain alumroot (Heuchera flabellifolia var. flabellifolia) might just be your holy grail. This little-known native perennial is so rare and specialized that even finding information about it feels like uncovering botanical treasure.

What Makes This Plant Special

Bridger Mountain alumroot belongs to the beloved Heuchera family, but this particular variety is about as exclusive as native plants get. While its more famous cousins like coral bells have become garden center staples, this Montana and Idaho native remains a true wildling, adapted to very specific mountain conditions.

As a perennial forb, this plant lacks the woody stems of shrubs but returns year after year from its persistent root system. Like other members of the Heuchera genus, it likely forms attractive basal rosettes of leaves, though detailed descriptions of this specific variety are surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature.

Where It Calls Home

This native beauty has one of the most limited ranges you’ll find among North American wildflowers. Bridger Mountain alumroot is found only in Idaho and Montana, where it has adapted to the unique conditions of the northern Rocky Mountain region.

Should You Grow Bridger Mountain Alumroot?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit complicated. While this native plant would theoretically make a fascinating addition to a native plant garden, its extreme rarity means it’s not something you’ll find at your local nursery. In fact, you probably won’t find it anywhere in commercial cultivation.

The Rarity Factor

If you do somehow encounter seeds or plants of Bridger Mountain alumroot, proceed with extreme caution and responsibility. Any plant material should only come from ethical, sustainable sources that don’t impact wild populations. Given its limited range, this species may be quite vulnerable, and collecting from the wild could be harmful to remaining populations.

Growing Conditions (Best Guess)

Since specific cultivation information for this variety is virtually non-existent, we can make educated guesses based on its native habitat and related Heuchera species:

  • Likely prefers well-draining, rocky soils similar to its mountain habitat
  • Probably cold-hardy given its Montana and Idaho origins
  • May prefer partial shade to full sun
  • Likely drought-tolerant once established
  • Probably requires good winter drainage to prevent root rot

Alternative Options

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native Heuchera species, consider looking for other regionally appropriate alumroots that are more readily available and better documented. Your local native plant society or extension office can help you identify which Heuchera species are native to your specific area and available through ethical sources.

The Bottom Line

Bridger Mountain alumroot represents the fascinating diversity of our native flora, but it’s not a plant for typical home gardens. Its story reminds us that there are still botanical mysteries in our own backyards – species so specialized and rare that they remain largely unknown to gardeners and scientists alike.

For most of us, appreciating this plant means supporting habitat conservation in Montana and Idaho, where it continues to thrive in its natural mountain home. Sometimes the best way to grow a rare native plant is to ensure its wild habitat remains protected for future generations to discover and study.

Bridger Mountain Alumroot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Saxifragaceae Juss. - Saxifrage family

Genus

Heuchera L. - alumroot

Species

Heuchera flabellifolia Rydb. - Bridger Mountain alumroot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA