North America Native Plant

Brazilian Bluewood

Botanical name: Condalia hookeri var. hookeri

USDA symbol: COHOH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Condalia obovata Hook. (COOB7)   

Brazilian Bluewood: A Native Texas Shrub Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add some authentic Texas character to your landscape, Brazilian bluewood (Condalia hookeri var. hookeri) might just be the native shrub you’ve been searching for. Despite its somewhat exotic-sounding common name, this hardy perennial is as Texan as they ...

Brazilian Bluewood: A Native Texas Shrub Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add some authentic Texas character to your landscape, Brazilian bluewood (Condalia hookeri var. hookeri) might just be the native shrub you’ve been searching for. Despite its somewhat exotic-sounding common name, this hardy perennial is as Texan as they come, offering gardeners a chance to support local ecosystems while creating a distinctive landscape feature.

What Is Brazilian Bluewood?

Brazilian bluewood is a native perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually reaching heights of less than 13 to 16 feet. Like many shrubs, it develops several stems from or near ground level, creating a bushy, substantial presence in the landscape. This plant goes by the scientific name Condalia hookeri var. hookeri, and you might occasionally see it referenced by its synonym, Condalia obovata Hook.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty calls Texas home, where it has adapted to the state’s unique climate and growing conditions over countless generations. As a plant native to the lower 48 states with a specific distribution in Texas, Brazilian bluewood has evolved to thrive in the challenging conditions that many non-native plants simply can’t handle.

Why Choose Brazilian Bluewood for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native shrub for your landscape:

  • Native credentials: Supporting native plants means supporting local wildlife and maintaining regional ecological balance
  • Adapted to local conditions: Having evolved in Texas, this shrub is naturally suited to local climate patterns
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control once established
  • Unique character: Add authentic regional character to your landscape design

Garden Design and Landscape Uses

Brazilian bluewood works well in naturalized landscapes and native plant gardens where its authentic Texas heritage can shine. As a shrub that can grow quite substantial in size, it makes an excellent specimen plant or can be used as part of a native shrub border. Its multi-stemmed growth habit provides good structure and can offer screening or privacy when mature.

This plant is particularly well-suited for xeriscapes and drought-tolerant garden designs, where its native adaptation to Texas conditions becomes a real asset. Consider incorporating it into native plant demonstrations, wildlife gardens, or any landscape design that celebrates regional flora.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this variety are not widely documented, we can make educated assumptions based on its native Texas habitat and its classification within the Condalia genus. Brazilian bluewood likely prefers:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soils
  • Minimal supplemental watering once established
  • Good air circulation

Planting and Establishment Tips

When planting Brazilian bluewood, choose a location that mimics its natural habitat as closely as possible. Ensure good drainage, as most Texas natives don’t appreciate soggy conditions. Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate, and water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system.

Once established, this native shrub should require minimal intervention, embodying the right plant, right place philosophy that makes native gardening so rewarding.

A Note About Availability

Brazilian bluewood may not be readily available at every garden center, as it’s not as commonly cultivated as some other native plants. You might need to seek out specialty native plant nurseries or native plant sales to find this particular variety. However, the search is often worth it for gardeners committed to authentic native landscaping.

The Bottom Line

Brazilian bluewood represents an opportunity to grow something truly native to Texas while creating a distinctive landscape feature. While we’d love to share more specific details about its flowers, wildlife benefits, and exact growing requirements, the limited information available makes this shrub something of a gardening adventure. For native plant enthusiasts willing to experiment and observe, Brazilian bluewood could become a unique and valuable addition to a Texas native landscape.

If you’re passionate about supporting native ecosystems and don’t mind a bit of horticultural detective work, this authentic Texas native might just be the perfect addition to your garden.

Brazilian Bluewood

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rhamnales

Family

Rhamnaceae Juss. - Buckthorn family

Genus

Condalia Cav. - snakewood

Species

Condalia hookeri M.C. Johnst. - Brazilian bluewood

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA