North America Native Plant

Brandegee’s Woollystar

Botanical name: Eriastrum brandegeeae

USDA symbol: ERBR3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eriastrum tracyi H. Mason (ERTR4)   

Brandegee’s Woollystar: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about California native plants and have a soft spot for rare wildflowers, Brandegee’s woollystar (Eriastrum brandegeeae) might just capture your heart. This delicate annual forb represents one of those special botanical treasures that makes California’s flora so remarkable – ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Region: Conservation status by state

Brandegee’s Woollystar: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about California native plants and have a soft spot for rare wildflowers, Brandegee’s woollystar (Eriastrum brandegeeae) might just capture your heart. This delicate annual forb represents one of those special botanical treasures that makes California’s flora so remarkable – but it comes with some important considerations for responsible gardeners.

What Makes Brandegee’s Woollystar Special

Brandegee’s woollystar is a charming little annual that belongs to the phlox family. True to its common name, this plant produces clusters of small, woolly flowers that range from white to pale blue, creating a soft, almost ethereal appearance in the landscape. As an annual forb, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a fleeting but memorable addition to native plant communities.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its synonym, Eriastrum tracyi, in older botanical references, but Eriastrum brandegeeae is the accepted scientific name today.

A California Endemic with Conservation Concerns

This woollystar is exclusively native to California, where it has adapted to the state’s unique Mediterranean climate and diverse landscapes. However, here’s where gardeners need to pay close attention: Brandegee’s woollystar has conservation status rankings of S1Q and S3Q, which indicate it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable.

Important Note for Gardeners: Due to its rarity status, we strongly recommend only planting Brandegee’s woollystar if you can source seeds or plants through reputable native plant societies, botanical gardens, or conservation organizations that practice responsible collection methods. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations.

Garden Value and Design Role

When responsibly sourced, Brandegee’s woollystar can play a wonderful role in specialized garden settings:

  • Native wildflower gardens: Perfect for creating authentic California plant communities
  • Conservation gardens: Helps support rare plant preservation efforts
  • Pollinator gardens: Attracts small native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Educational landscapes: Demonstrates California’s botanical diversity

Growing Conditions and Care

Like many California natives, Brandegee’s woollystar thrives in conditions that mimic its natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; avoid heavy clay or waterlogged conditions
  • Water: Low water requirements once established; drought-tolerant
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, matching California’s Mediterranean climate

Planting and Establishment Tips

Since this is an annual plant, successful cultivation requires understanding its natural life cycle:

  • Seeding time: Direct seed in fall to allow natural winter stratification
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage; consider raised beds if your soil is heavy
  • Maintenance: Once established, requires minimal care – just let nature take its course
  • Self-seeding: Allow plants to set seed for potential natural reseeding the following year

The Bottom Line: Conservation Through Cultivation

Brandegee’s woollystar represents both an opportunity and a responsibility for California gardeners. While its rarity means we can’t recommend casual cultivation, those committed to native plant conservation and able to source materials responsibly can help ensure this special wildflower continues to grace California landscapes.

If you can’t access responsibly sourced Brandegee’s woollystar, consider other California native Eriastrum species or similar wildflowers that aren’t as rare. Your local native plant society can suggest abundant alternatives that will provide similar aesthetic and ecological benefits without conservation concerns.

Remember, every rare plant grown in a garden from responsibly sourced material is potentially a seed source for future conservation efforts – making your garden part of a larger story of botanical preservation.

Brandegee’s Woollystar

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Eriastrum Wooton & Standl. - woollystar

Species

Eriastrum brandegeeae H. Mason - Brandegee's woollystar

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA