Interior Boxelder: The Tough Native Tree That Thrives Where Others Give Up
If you’re looking for a no-fuss native tree that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, meet the Interior Boxelder (Acer negundo var. interius). This hardy deciduous tree might not win any beauty contests, but it’s the reliable workhorse of the native plant world – and sometimes that’s exactly what your landscape needs.
What Exactly Is Interior Boxelder?
Interior Boxelder is a variety of the common boxelder maple, specifically adapted to the challenging conditions of North America’s interior regions. As a native perennial tree, it’s perfectly suited to the climate extremes found across much of the American West and Midwest. Don’t let the maple connection fool you – this tree has its own unique personality that sets it apart from its more famous cousins.
You might also encounter this tree listed under several scientific synonyms, including Acer interius, but regardless of what name it goes by, it’s the same tough-as-nails native species.
Where Does Interior Boxelder Call Home?
This adaptable tree is native to an impressive 18 states across the western and central United States, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. That’s quite a range, which tells you something important about this tree’s adaptability!
Why Consider Interior Boxelder for Your Landscape?
Let’s be honest – Interior Boxelder isn’t going to be the star of your garden’s beauty pageant. But here’s why it might deserve a spot on your property anyway:
- Drought tolerance: Once established, this tree can handle dry conditions that would stress many other species
- Fast growth: Need shade quickly? Interior Boxelder grows faster than many native alternatives
- Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing native plants
- Low maintenance: This tree doesn’t demand much attention once it’s settled in
- Wildlife support: Early spring flowers provide nectar for pollinators when few other options are available
The Reality Check: Potential Drawbacks
Every plant has its quirks, and Interior Boxelder is no exception. Here are some things to consider:
- Not the prettiest: This tree prioritizes function over form
- Brittle wood: Storm damage can be an issue in areas with severe weather
- Aggressive seeding: It can spread readily in favorable conditions
- Large size: As a tree species, it needs plenty of space to reach its full potential
Perfect Spots for Interior Boxelder
This tree shines in specific landscape situations:
- Xeriscaped gardens: Where water conservation is key
- Large properties: Where you have room for a substantial tree
- Windbreaks: Its hardy nature makes it excellent for blocking harsh winds
- Riparian restoration: Great for naturalized areas near water sources
- Difficult sites: Where soil conditions or climate extremes challenge other trees
Growing Interior Boxelder Successfully
The beauty of Interior Boxelder lies in its simplicity. This tree typically thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.
Planting Tips
- Choose a location with full sun to partial shade
- Ensure adequate space – this tree can get quite large
- Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
- Water regularly during the first year to help roots establish
Ongoing Care
- Once established, minimal watering needed
- Adaptable to various soil types
- Pruning mainly needed to remove damaged branches
- Generally pest and disease resistant
The Bottom Line
Interior Boxelder might not be love at first sight, but it’s the kind of reliable, native tree that grows on you – literally and figuratively. If you have the space and need a tough, fast-growing native tree that can handle challenging conditions while supporting local wildlife, Interior Boxelder could be your perfect match. Just make sure you’re prepared for its vigorous nature and have given it plenty of room to do its thing.
Remember, choosing native plants like Interior Boxelder means you’re not just landscaping – you’re participating in the preservation and support of your local ecosystem. And sometimes, that’s the most beautiful thing of all.
