North America Native Plant

Bourgov’s Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus bourgovii

USDA symbol: ASBO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Bourgov’s Milkvetch: A Lesser-Known Native Perennial If you’re on the hunt for native plants that fly under the radar, Bourgov’s milkvetch (Astragalus bourgovii) might just pique your interest. This perennial shrub represents one of those quieter members of the native plant world – not flashy, but with its own unique ...

Bourgov’s Milkvetch: A Lesser-Known Native Perennial

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that fly under the radar, Bourgov’s milkvetch (Astragalus bourgovii) might just pique your interest. This perennial shrub represents one of those quieter members of the native plant world – not flashy, but with its own unique charm for those willing to look closer.

What Is Bourgov’s Milkvetch?

Bourgov’s milkvetch is a low-growing perennial shrub that keeps things compact, typically staying under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. As a member of the legume family, it shares characteristics with other milkvetches, though specific details about this particular species remain somewhat elusive in gardening circles.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has quite the range, calling both Canada and the lower 48 states home. You’ll find it naturally growing in Alberta, British Columbia, Idaho, and Montana – places known for their rugged landscapes and variable growing conditions.

Should You Grow It?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit mysterious). While Bourgov’s milkvetch has the appeal of being truly native to North America, there’s still a lot we don’t know about this particular species. Its compact size suggests it could work well in smaller spaces or as part of a native groundcover scheme, but without detailed information about its growing requirements, it’s a bit of a gardening adventure.

The Challenge of Growing Something Uncommon

If you’re considering adding Bourgov’s milkvetch to your garden, you’ll be entering somewhat uncharted territory. The lack of readily available information about its specific growing conditions, care requirements, and garden performance means you’d be part pioneer, part experimenter.

What we can reasonably assume, given its native range in the northern regions and mountain states, is that it likely prefers:

  • Cooler climates
  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun to partial shade conditions
  • Minimal water once established

Consider the Alternatives

Given the limited information available about Bourgov’s milkvetch, you might want to consider other well-documented native Astragalus species or similar native legumes that offer:

  • Proven garden performance
  • Clear growing instructions
  • Known wildlife benefits
  • Reliable seed or plant sources

The Bottom Line

Bourgov’s milkvetch remains something of an enigma in the native plant world. While its native status and compact growth habit are appealing, the lack of detailed horticultural information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. If you’re determined to work with this species, proceed with caution and consider it an experiment rather than a sure bet.

For most native plant enthusiasts, exploring better-documented members of the milkvetch family or other native legumes might provide more predictable and satisfying results in the garden.

Bourgov’s Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus bourgovii A. Gray - Bourgov's milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA