North America Native Plant

Boundary Peak Rockcress

Botanical name: Arabis pinzliae

USDA symbol: ARPI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Boundary Peak Rockcress: A Rare Alpine Gem for Specialized Gardens Meet Boundary Peak rockcress (Arabis pinzliae), one of nature’s more elusive treasures. This diminutive perennial might not be the showiest plant in the garden world, but for those who appreciate rare alpine beauties, it’s absolutely captivating. Before you get too ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Boundary Peak Rockcress: A Rare Alpine Gem for Specialized Gardens

Meet Boundary Peak rockcress (Arabis pinzliae), one of nature’s more elusive treasures. This diminutive perennial might not be the showiest plant in the garden world, but for those who appreciate rare alpine beauties, it’s absolutely captivating. Before you get too excited about adding this little gem to your garden, though, there’s something important you need to know.

A Plant on the Edge

Here’s the thing about Boundary Peak rockcress – it’s incredibly rare. With a Global Conservation Status of S2, this species is considered imperiled, with only 6 to 20 known occurrences and an estimated 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining in the wild. That’s not very many when you think about it!

If you’re considering growing this native beauty, please make sure any plants or seeds come from responsible, ethical sources that don’t impact wild populations. Better yet, consider supporting conservation efforts for this species rather than trying to grow it yourself.

Where in the World?

This native American species calls the high country of California and Nevada home, particularly around the Boundary Peak area (hence the name!). It’s perfectly adapted to the harsh, unforgiving conditions of alpine environments where few other plants dare to venture.

What Does It Look Like?

Boundary Peak rockcress is what botanists call a forb – essentially a non-woody perennial herb that dies back to ground level each winter. Don’t expect a towering presence in your garden; this is a low-growing plant that hugs the ground, perfectly suited to its windswept mountain home.

In spring, it produces small, delicate white flowers typical of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). These modest blooms might not stop traffic, but they’re perfectly proportioned for the plant’s alpine lifestyle and provide nectar for hardy mountain pollinators.

Growing Conditions: Not for the Faint of Heart

Let’s be honest – Boundary Peak rockcress isn’t your typical garden center find, and for good reason. This plant has very specific requirements that mirror its native alpine habitat:

  • Excellent drainage is absolutely critical – think rocky, gravelly soils
  • Cool temperatures year-round
  • High elevation conditions (which most of us can’t replicate)
  • Protection from hot summer temperatures
  • Winter chill requirements

Most home gardeners will find this species extremely challenging, if not impossible, to grow successfully outside of specialized alpine or rock garden conditions.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The short answer? Probably not, and that’s okay! Boundary Peak rockcress is really best left to:

  • Specialized botanical gardens with alpine houses
  • Expert alpine gardeners with proper facilities
  • Conservation programs working to preserve the species
  • Research institutions studying rare plants

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing rare native plants, consider looking into other native species that are more abundant and better suited to cultivation. Your local native plant society can point you toward beautiful alternatives that won’t put additional pressure on wild populations.

Supporting Conservation Instead

Rather than trying to grow this rare beauty, why not support its conservation? You can:

  • Donate to organizations working on alpine plant conservation
  • Participate in citizen science projects that monitor rare plant populations
  • Advocate for habitat protection in California and Nevada
  • Choose abundant native alternatives for your garden that support the same pollinators

Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to admire it from afar and ensure it has a secure future in its natural habitat. Boundary Peak rockcress is definitely one of those plants – a testament to nature’s ability to thrive in the most challenging places, and a reminder that some treasures are best left undisturbed.

Boundary Peak Rockcress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Arabis L. - rockcress

Species

Arabis pinzliae Rollins - Boundary Peak rockcress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA