North America Native Plant

Bonsey’s Hollyfern

Botanical name: Polystichum bonseyi

USDA symbol: POBO8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Bonsey’s Hollyfern: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing If you’ve stumbled across the name Bonsey’s hollyfern (Polystichum bonseyi), you’ve discovered one of Hawaii’s more elusive native ferns. This perennial species represents the incredible botanical diversity that makes Hawaiian native gardening so fascinating—and sometimes challenging! What is Bonsey’s Hollyfern? Bonsey’s hollyfern ...

Bonsey’s Hollyfern: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing

If you’ve stumbled across the name Bonsey’s hollyfern (Polystichum bonseyi), you’ve discovered one of Hawaii’s more elusive native ferns. This perennial species represents the incredible botanical diversity that makes Hawaiian native gardening so fascinating—and sometimes challenging!

What is Bonsey’s Hollyfern?

Bonsey’s hollyfern is a native Hawaiian fern species that belongs to the Polystichum genus, commonly known as the holly ferns or shield ferns. Like other members of its family, this fern is a perennial that returns year after year, making it a potentially valuable addition to native Hawaiian landscapes.

Where Does It Grow?

This fern is endemic to Hawaii, meaning it grows naturally nowhere else in the world. Its distribution appears to be limited to the Hawaiian Islands, making it a true local treasure.

The Challenge of Rarity

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit tricky): Bonsey’s hollyfern appears to be quite rare, with very limited information available about its specific characteristics, growing requirements, and current population status. This rarity could mean several things:

  • It may have a very restricted natural habitat
  • It could be vulnerable to environmental changes
  • It might be recently discovered or described by botanists
  • There may be taxonomic questions about its classification

Is It Beneficial for Gardens?

While specific information about Bonsey’s hollyfern is limited, native Hawaiian ferns generally offer several garden benefits:

  • They support local ecosystems and native wildlife
  • Most are well-adapted to Hawaiian growing conditions
  • Ferns often thrive in shadier areas where other plants struggle
  • They add lush, tropical texture to landscape designs

A Word of Caution for Gardeners

If you’re interested in growing Bonsey’s hollyfern, proceed with extra care. Due to its apparent rarity, it’s crucial to:

  • Only obtain plants from reputable, ethical sources
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Consider supporting conservation efforts for rare Hawaiian plants
  • Consult with local native plant societies or botanical gardens

Better-Known Alternatives

While you’re searching for more information about Bonsey’s hollyfern, consider these other native Hawaiian ferns that are better documented and more readily available:

  • Hawaiian tree fern (Cibotium chamissoi)
  • Palapalai (Microlepia strigosa)
  • Lauae fern (Microsorum scolopendria)

The Bottom Line

Bonsey’s hollyfern represents the fascinating complexity of Hawaiian native flora. While we don’t have detailed growing guides or widespread availability, its very existence reminds us of the incredible botanical diversity that makes Hawaii special. If you encounter this fern in the wild or through conservation channels, consider yourself lucky to witness a piece of Hawaii’s unique natural heritage.

For now, the best way to support species like Bonsey’s hollyfern is to champion native Hawaiian plant conservation, support botanical research, and choose well-documented native alternatives for your own garden projects.

Bonsey’s Hollyfern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Dryopteridaceae Herter - Wood Fern family

Genus

Polystichum Roth - hollyfern

Species

Polystichum bonseyi W.H. Wagner & Hobdy - Bonsey's hollyfern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA