North America Native Plant

Bonpland’s Scribble Lichen

Botanical name: Opegrapha bonplandii

USDA symbol: OPBO2

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Bonpland’s Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Mysterious Tree Artist Have you ever noticed thin, dark scribbly lines decorating the bark of trees in your yard and wondered what they were? Meet Bonpland’s scribble lichen (Opegrapha bonplandii), a fascinating native North American organism that’s literally writing stories on your trees! What Exactly Is ...

Bonpland’s Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Mysterious Tree Artist

Have you ever noticed thin, dark scribbly lines decorating the bark of trees in your yard and wondered what they were? Meet Bonpland’s scribble lichen (Opegrapha bonplandii), a fascinating native North American organism that’s literally writing stories on your trees!

What Exactly Is a Lichen?

Before we dive into the details, let’s clear up what a lichen actually is. Unlike plants, lichens are unique partnerships between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria). Think of them as nature’s ultimate roommates – the fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae produces food through photosynthesis. It’s a win-win relationship that’s been working for millions of years!

Meet Bonpland’s Scribble Lichen

Bonpland’s scribble lichen is a native species found throughout North America, particularly thriving in the eastern and southeastern United States. This remarkable organism gets its common name from the distinctive scribble-like patterns it creates on tree bark – imagine nature doodling with a dark pen!

What Does It Look Like?

Identifying Bonpland’s scribble lichen is actually quite fun once you know what to look for:

  • Appears as thin, dark, irregular lines on tree bark
  • Lines often intersect and branch, creating a scribbled or written appearance
  • Typically black or very dark brown in color
  • Lines are slightly raised from the bark surface
  • Often found on smooth-barked trees

Is It Beneficial in Your Garden?

Absolutely! Bonpland’s scribble lichen is actually a wonderful sign that your garden ecosystem is healthy. Here’s why you should celebrate finding it:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are extremely sensitive to air pollution, so their presence means you have clean air
  • Biodiversity booster: They contribute to the overall ecological richness of your landscape
  • Natural beauty: They add unique visual interest and character to tree bark
  • Wildlife support: Some small creatures use lichens for shelter and nesting material

Where You’ll Find It

Bonpland’s scribble lichen isn’t picky about its tree hosts, but it does have preferences. You’re most likely to spot it on:

  • Mature trees with relatively smooth bark
  • Trees in areas with good air circulation
  • Locations that receive filtered sunlight
  • Areas with moderate moisture levels

Can You Grow It?

Here’s the thing about lichens – you can’t really plant them like you would a flower or shrub. They’re incredibly slow-growing and establish themselves naturally when conditions are just right. The best thing you can do is:

  • Maintain healthy, mature trees in your landscape
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or pesticides near trees
  • Ensure good air quality around your property
  • Be patient – lichens can take years to establish

A Living Environmental Report Card

Think of Bonpland’s scribble lichen as nature’s way of giving your garden an environmental report card. If you’re seeing these intricate scribbly patterns on your trees, congratulations – you’re providing a healthy habitat for this fascinating native organism!

The next time you’re walking through your yard, take a moment to appreciate these tiny artists at work. They’re not just decorating your trees; they’re telling you that your little corner of the world is clean, healthy, and supporting native biodiversity. And really, what more could a gardener ask for?

Bonpland’s Scribble Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Opegraphales

Family

Opegraphaceae Stizenb.

Genus

Opegrapha Ach. - scribble lichen

Species

Opegrapha bonplandii Fée - Bonpland's scribble lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA