North America Native Plant

Bolander’s Woodland-star

Botanical name: Lithophragma bolanderi

USDA symbol: LIBO5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lithophragma scabrellum (Greene) Greene (LISC6)  âš˜  Lithophragma scabrellum (Greene) Greene var. peirsonii Jeps. (LISCP)   

Bolander’s Woodland-Star: A Charming California Native for Your Shade Garden If you’re looking to add some delicate spring magic to your California garden, meet Bolander’s woodland-star (Lithophragma bolanderi) – a petite native wildflower that punches above its weight in the charm department. This little gem might not be the showiest ...

Bolander’s Woodland-Star: A Charming California Native for Your Shade Garden

If you’re looking to add some delicate spring magic to your California garden, meet Bolander’s woodland-star (Lithophragma bolanderi) – a petite native wildflower that punches above its weight in the charm department. This little gem might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but its intricate, star-shaped flowers and easy-going nature make it a delightful addition for those who appreciate nature’s quieter beauties.

What Makes Bolander’s Woodland-Star Special?

This perennial forb is a true California native, calling the Golden State home exclusively. As a herbaceous perennial, it lacks woody stems and dies back to underground storage organs during its summer dormancy – a clever adaptation to California’s dry summers.

Bolander’s woodland-star is found throughout California, from the Sierra Nevada foothills to coastal mountain ranges, where it thrives in the dappled light of oak woodlands and mixed forests.

The Beauty is in the Details

Don’t expect bold, showy blooms from this modest beauty. Instead, Bolander’s woodland-star offers something more subtle and sophisticated. In spring, delicate stems rise from a basal rosette of leaves, topped with small white to pale pink flowers that look like tiny stars. Each flower features deeply fringed petals that give them an almost lace-like appearance – it’s the kind of detail that makes you want to get down on your hands and knees for a closer look.

The plant typically stays relatively small, making it perfect for intimate garden spaces where its delicate features can be appreciated up close.

Perfect for Your Garden If…

Bolander’s woodland-star shines brightest in:

  • Woodland and shade gardens that mimic its natural habitat
  • Native California plant collections
  • Rock gardens with partial shade
  • Naturalized areas under oak trees or other native trees
  • Gardens designed to support local pollinators

Growing Bolander’s Woodland-Star Successfully

The good news? This California native is relatively easy to please once you understand its needs. Here’s how to keep it happy:

Light Requirements: Provide partial shade to full shade. This woodland native prefers the filtered light it would receive under trees in nature.

Soil Needs: Well-draining soil is crucial. Like many California natives, it can’t tolerate soggy conditions, especially during its summer dormancy period.

Water Wisdom: Water during the growing season (fall through spring), but allow the plant to go dry during summer dormancy. This mimics its natural cycle and prevents root rot.

Climate Considerations: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, which encompasses most of California’s temperate regions.

Planting and Care Tips

Plant Bolander’s woodland-star in fall when the rains return, allowing it to establish before its spring bloom period. Once established, this low-maintenance native requires minimal intervention – just respect its natural summer dormancy by withholding water during the dry months.

The plant will naturalize in suitable conditions, slowly spreading to form small colonies that enhance the woodland garden aesthetic.

Supporting Local Wildlife

While small, Bolander’s woodland-star plays an important role in supporting California’s native pollinators. Its spring flowers provide nectar for small native bees and other beneficial insects when few other plants are blooming, making it a valuable early-season resource.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Bolander’s woodland-star is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support California’s native ecosystems
  • Appreciate subtle, delicate beauty over bold displays
  • Have partial shade areas that need interesting groundcover
  • Enjoy low-maintenance plants that work with California’s natural rainfall patterns
  • Are creating habitat for native pollinators

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for:

  • Bold, colorful displays visible from a distance
  • Year-round foliage interest
  • Plants for full sun locations
  • Quick coverage for large areas

Bolander’s woodland-star may be small and subtle, but it represents the quiet charm of California’s native flora. By including it in your garden, you’re not just adding a pretty plant – you’re preserving a piece of California’s natural heritage and supporting the web of life that makes our local ecosystems so special.

Bolander’s Woodland-star

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Saxifragaceae Juss. - Saxifrage family

Genus

Lithophragma (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray - woodland-star

Species

Lithophragma bolanderi A. Gray - Bolander's woodland-star

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA