North America Native Plant

Bog Colicwood

Botanical name: Myrsine denticulata

USDA symbol: MYDE3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Bog Colicwood: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure for Specialized Gardens Meet bog colicwood (Myrsine denticulata), one of Hawaii’s lesser-known native shrubs that’s as intriguing as it is elusive. This unassuming plant might not win any beauty contests, but it holds a special place in Hawaii’s unique ecosystem – and deserves our ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Bog Colicwood: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure for Specialized Gardens

Meet bog colicwood (Myrsine denticulata), one of Hawaii’s lesser-known native shrubs that’s as intriguing as it is elusive. This unassuming plant might not win any beauty contests, but it holds a special place in Hawaii’s unique ecosystem – and deserves our respect and protection.

What Makes Bog Colicwood Special?

Bog colicwood is a perennial shrub that’s exclusively native to the Hawaiian Islands. True to its name, this plant has carved out its niche in Hawaii’s boggy, wetland areas where few other plants dare to grow. It’s a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it usually grows much smaller in its challenging bog habitat.

Where You’ll Find It (If You’re Lucky)

This Hawaiian endemic grows only in Hawaii, making it a true island treasure. You’ll find bog colicwood in wetland areas throughout the islands, where it’s adapted to the unique conditions of Hawaiian bogs.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Important: Bog colicwood has a Global Conservation Status of S1S2, meaning it’s critically imperiled to imperiled in its native range. This is a rare plant that faces conservation challenges, so if you’re considering adding it to your garden, please proceed thoughtfully.

Should You Grow Bog Colicwood?

Here’s the honest truth: bog colicwood isn’t for everyone, and that’s perfectly okay! Here’s what you need to consider:

Reasons to Think Twice:

  • It’s a rare species that should only be grown with responsibly sourced material
  • Requires very specific wetland conditions that are difficult to replicate
  • Limited availability due to its conservation status
  • Best suited for specialized bog or wetland gardens

Reasons You Might Want It:

  • Perfect for authentic Hawaiian native plant landscapes
  • Excellent choice for wetland restoration projects
  • Supports local ecosystem biodiversity
  • Unique addition to specialized bog gardens

Growing Conditions and Care

If you decide to grow bog colicwood responsibly, here’s what this wetland lover needs:

Climate Requirements:

  • USDA zones 10-12 (tropical Hawaiian climate)
  • Consistent warmth and humidity
  • Protection from strong winds

Soil and Water:

  • Consistently moist to wet soil conditions
  • Well-draining but moisture-retentive soil
  • Likely prefers acidic soil conditions typical of bog environments

Light and Placement:

  • Partial shade to full sun
  • Natural understory conditions
  • Areas that mimic its native bog habitat

Responsible Sourcing is Key

Given bog colicwood’s rare status, it’s crucial to source plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from legally and ethically obtained material. Never collect plants from the wild, and always verify that any nursery stock comes from properly sourced genetics.

The Bottom Line

Bog colicwood is a fascinating piece of Hawaiian botanical heritage, but it’s not your typical garden shrub. If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and have the right growing conditions, this rare beauty could be a meaningful addition to your specialized wetland garden. Just remember: with rarity comes responsibility. Choose wisely, source ethically, and help protect this unique Hawaiian treasure for future generations.

For most gardeners interested in Hawaiian natives, consider starting with more readily available species while supporting conservation efforts for rare plants like bog colicwood through habitat protection and responsible gardening practices.

Bog Colicwood

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Primulales

Family

Myrsinaceae R. Br. - Myrsine family

Genus

Myrsine L. - colicwood

Species

Myrsine denticulata (Wawra) Hosaka - bog colicwood

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA