North America Native Plant

Boerhavia Albiflora

Botanical name: Boerhavia albiflora

USDA symbol: BOAL6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Boerhavia albiflora: A Lesser-Known Pacific Native Worth Discovering If you’re gardening in the Pacific islands and looking for truly native plants, you might want to get acquainted with Boerhavia albiflora. This perennial plant is one of those quiet natives that doesn’t get much press, but deserves a spot in the ...

Boerhavia albiflora: A Lesser-Known Pacific Native Worth Discovering

If you’re gardening in the Pacific islands and looking for truly native plants, you might want to get acquainted with Boerhavia albiflora. This perennial plant is one of those quiet natives that doesn’t get much press, but deserves a spot in the conversation about Pacific island gardening.

Where You’ll Find This Pacific Native

Boerhavia albiflora calls the Pacific Basin home, specifically thriving in the Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, the Marshall Islands, and U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. It’s a true island native that has adapted to life in these unique tropical and subtropical environments.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit mysterious. While Boerhavia albiflora is recognized as a distinct perennial species, detailed information about its characteristics remains surprisingly scarce in readily available resources. This doesn’t mean it’s not worth your attention; it just means you might be pioneering its use in modern native gardening!

What we do know is that it belongs to the Four O’Clock family (Nyctaginaceae), the same family that gives us other Boerhavia species found throughout warmer regions worldwide. Many plants in this family are known for being quite hardy and adaptable.

Should You Plant It?

If you’re gardening within its native range, there are several compelling reasons to consider Boerhavia albiflora:

  • True native status: Supporting local ecosystems with plants that naturally belong there
  • Perennial nature: Once established, it should return year after year
  • Climate adaptation: Already perfectly suited to your local conditions
  • Conservation value: Helping preserve local plant diversity

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

The biggest hurdle with Boerhavia albiflora is the lack of detailed cultivation information. If you’re interested in growing this plant, you might need to do some detective work or connect with local botanists, native plant societies, or agricultural extension services in your area.

Based on its family relationships and native habitat, it’s likely that Boerhavia albiflora prefers:

  • Warm, tropical to subtropical conditions
  • Well-draining soils
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Moderate water requirements once established

Making the Most of Limited Information

If you’re determined to grow this Pacific native, here are some strategies:

  • Connect with local native plant groups or botanical gardens
  • Look for seeds or plants from reputable native plant sources
  • Start small with a trial planting to observe its preferences
  • Document your growing experiences to help other gardeners
  • Consider it for naturalized areas rather than formal garden beds initially

The Bottom Line

Boerhavia albiflora represents an opportunity for adventurous native plant gardeners in the Pacific islands. While we may not have all the cultivation details worked out, supporting native species is always a worthy goal. If you have the chance to grow this plant responsibly, you’ll be contributing to both local ecosystem health and our understanding of Pacific island natives.

Just remember: when information is limited, start small, observe carefully, and share what you learn with the gardening community. Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to understand them!

Boerhavia Albiflora

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Nyctaginaceae Juss. - Four o'clock family

Genus

Boerhavia L. - spiderling

Species

Boerhavia albiflora Fosberg

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA