North America Native Plant

Blushing Wild Buckwheat

Botanical name: Eriogonum ursinum var. erubescens

USDA symbol: ERURE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Blushing Wild Buckwheat: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet the blushing wild buckwheat (Eriogonum ursinum var. erubescens), a charming perennial forb that calls California home. This lesser-known native plant deserves a spot on every California gardener’s radar, though finding it might require a bit of detective work. A True ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Blushing Wild Buckwheat: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet the blushing wild buckwheat (Eriogonum ursinum var. erubescens), a charming perennial forb that calls California home. This lesser-known native plant deserves a spot on every California gardener’s radar, though finding it might require a bit of detective work.

A True California Native

Blushing wild buckwheat is authentically Californian, native to the lower 48 states but specifically found growing wild in California. As a member of the buckwheat family, this perennial forb brings the reliable, drought-adapted qualities that make California natives so valuable in our gardens.

What Makes It Special

This plant is classified as a forb, which means it’s a non-woody perennial that dies back to ground level each year but returns reliably from its root system. Unlike shrubs or trees, forbs like blushing wild buckwheat won’t develop significant woody growth above ground, making them perfect for layering with other native plants in a natural landscape design.

A Word About Rarity

Important note for responsible gardeners: Blushing wild buckwheat has a conservation status of S3S4T2, indicating it’s considered rare in its native range. If you’re interested in growing this plant, please source it only from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than collecting from wild populations. Never harvest seeds or plants from natural areas.

Why Grow Blushing Wild Buckwheat?

Here are compelling reasons to consider this native forb for your garden:

  • Supports local ecosystems as a true California native
  • Perennial nature means it returns year after year
  • Low-maintenance once established, like most native buckwheats
  • Adds authentic wild character to native plant gardens
  • Helps preserve genetic diversity of rare California flora

Garden Design Ideas

As a forb, blushing wild buckwheat works beautifully in:

  • Native wildflower meadows
  • Naturalistic landscape borders
  • Rock gardens with other drought-adapted natives
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Restoration projects focused on local flora

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this particular variety aren’t well-documented, we can draw from the needs of related California buckwheats:

  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Water: Probably drought-tolerant once established, like most buckwheats
  • Soil: Well-draining soils, potentially rocky or sandy
  • Climate: Adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate patterns

Planting Tips

Given its rarity, treat blushing wild buckwheat with extra care:

  • Source plants only from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Plant in fall for best establishment before summer heat
  • Provide minimal water after the first year
  • Avoid fertilizers, which can harm native plants
  • Consider growing in a dedicated native plant area

The Bottom Line

Blushing wild buckwheat represents an opportunity to grow something truly special and authentically Californian. While its rarity means it requires responsible sourcing and careful cultivation, gardeners who successfully grow this native forb contribute to preserving California’s botanical heritage. If you can find it at a reputable native plant sale, consider yourself lucky and give this uncommon beauty a try!

Remember, every native plant we grow in our gardens is a small act of conservation, especially when it comes to rare species like blushing wild buckwheat. Happy gardening!

Blushing Wild Buckwheat

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Eriogonum Michx. - buckwheat

Species

Eriogonum ursinum S. Watson - Bear Valley buckwheat

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA