North America Native Plant

Bluntleaf Spleenwort

Botanical name: Asplenium obtusifolium

USDA symbol: ASOB5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Bluntleaf Spleenwort: A Delicate Caribbean Native for Wet Shade Gardens If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or other tropical zones and looking for a charming native fern to fill those perpetually soggy spots in your landscape, meet the bluntleaf spleenwort (Asplenium obtusifolium). This petite perennial fern might not grab headlines ...

Bluntleaf Spleenwort: A Delicate Caribbean Native for Wet Shade Gardens

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or other tropical zones and looking for a charming native fern to fill those perpetually soggy spots in your landscape, meet the bluntleaf spleenwort (Asplenium obtusifolium). This petite perennial fern might not grab headlines like flashy flowering plants, but it has a quiet elegance that makes it perfect for creating natural, peaceful garden spaces.

What Makes Bluntleaf Spleenwort Special?

The bluntleaf spleenwort is a true Puerto Rican native, meaning it evolved specifically in this tropical paradise and plays an important role in local ecosystems. As its common name suggests, this fern is distinguished by its characteristically blunt-tipped fronds, which give it a softer, more rounded appearance compared to many of its sharp-pointed cousins in the spleenwort family.

This little fern is what botanists call an obligate wetland plant in the Caribbean region, which is just a fancy way of saying it almost always grows in wet places. Think of it as nature’s way of saying, If you see this fern, you’re probably standing in a swamp!

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Bluntleaf spleenwort calls Puerto Rico home, where it thrives in the island’s lush, humid environments. You’ll typically spot it tucked into shady, constantly moist areas where many other plants would struggle.

Why Consider This Fern for Your Garden?

Here are some compelling reasons why bluntleaf spleenwort might be perfect for your landscape:

  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems and requiring less maintenance once established
  • Problem-solving plant: Thrives in those challenging wet, shady spots where other plants fail
  • Low maintenance: As a native perennial, it’s naturally adapted to local conditions
  • Subtle beauty: Adds delicate texture and fine foliage interest to naturalistic plantings
  • Ecological value: Provides habitat and contributes to the local ecosystem

Perfect Garden Situations

Bluntleaf spleenwort shines in specific garden settings:

  • Bog or rain gardens: Its wetland nature makes it ideal for water management landscapes
  • Naturalistic shade gardens: Creates an authentic tropical understory feel
  • Tropical landscape accents: Adds fine texture beneath larger plants
  • Conservation gardens: Perfect for native plant enthusiasts

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re in USDA zones 10-11 and want to try growing this charming native, here’s what it needs:

Light: Partial to full shade – think dappled sunlight under tree canopies
Water: Consistently moist to wet soil (remember, it’s a wetland plant!)
Soil: Rich, organic, well-draining but moisture-retentive
Humidity: High humidity levels (naturally abundant in its native range)
Temperature: Tropical conditions year-round

Planting and Care Tips

Since bluntleaf spleenwort is adapted to very specific conditions, success depends on mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Plant in areas that receive natural or supplemental water regularly
  • Provide protection from strong winds
  • Ensure good air circulation while maintaining humidity
  • Mulch around plants to help retain soil moisture
  • Avoid fertilizing heavily – native plants typically prefer lean conditions

Is This Fern Right for Your Garden?

Bluntleaf spleenwort is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in its native range and have the right conditions – namely, a shady, consistently wet spot that needs a delicate native touch. However, it’s quite specific about its needs, so it’s not the best choice for dry gardens or areas outside of tropical zones.

For gardeners in Puerto Rico committed to native landscaping and ecological gardening, this little fern offers a wonderful way to support local biodiversity while solving challenging wet shade situations. Just remember: happy bluntleaf spleenwort means wet feet and a shady spot!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Bluntleaf Spleenwort

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Aspleniaceae Newman - Spleenwort family

Genus

Asplenium L. - spleenwort

Species

Asplenium obtusifolium L. - bluntleaf spleenwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA