North America Native Plant

Bluehead Gilia

Botanical name: Gilia capitata tomentosa

USDA symbol: GICAT2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Bluehead Gilia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About If you’re passionate about California native plants and love discovering rare botanical gems, you might want to learn about bluehead gilia (Gilia capitata tomentosa). This intriguing native wildflower represents one of those special plants that reminds us how much we still ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Bluehead Gilia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About

If you’re passionate about California native plants and love discovering rare botanical gems, you might want to learn about bluehead gilia (Gilia capitata tomentosa). This intriguing native wildflower represents one of those special plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora.

What Makes Bluehead Gilia Special?

Bluehead gilia is a native forb that calls California home. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant—meaning it lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees but instead produces soft, green growth that dies back seasonally. This fascinating plant can behave as either an annual or perennial, adapting its life cycle to local conditions.

What sets this plant apart is its rarity. With a Global Conservation Status of S5T2, bluehead gilia is considered uncommon enough to warrant special attention from native plant enthusiasts and conservationists alike.

Where Does It Grow?

This California native has a limited natural range within the Golden State. Its restricted distribution makes it all the more precious for gardeners interested in preserving local biodiversity and supporting indigenous plant communities.

Should You Grow Bluehead Gilia?

Here’s where things get both exciting and challenging. As a rare California native, bluehead gilia offers several compelling reasons to include it in your garden:

  • Supports local ecosystem health by providing habitat for native wildlife
  • Helps preserve California’s botanical heritage
  • Adds authenticity to native plant gardens
  • Connects you with your region’s natural history

However, its rarity status means you’ll need to be extra thoughtful about sourcing. Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify responsible collection practices. Never collect from wild populations.

The Challenge of Growing a Botanical Mystery

Here’s where we need to be honest: specific growing information for Gilia capitata tomentosa is surprisingly limited in available horticultural literature. This isn’t uncommon with rare native plants that haven’t been extensively studied or cultivated.

What we do know is that as a California native forb, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils typical of California’s Mediterranean climate
  • Seasonal watering patterns that mimic natural rainfall
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Minimal summer water once established

A Plant for the Adventurous Gardener

Growing bluehead gilia is perfect for gardeners who enjoy a bit of botanical detective work. Since specific care instructions are limited, you’ll be experimenting alongside researchers and other native plant enthusiasts. Consider it an opportunity to contribute to our understanding of California’s rare flora.

If you’re interested in trying this plant, connect with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or university extension programs. They may have insights from other growers or ongoing research projects.

The Bigger Picture

Whether or not you end up growing bluehead gilia, learning about rare native plants like this one helps us appreciate the incredible diversity hiding in plain sight. California’s flora includes thousands of species, many of which remain understudied and underappreciated.

By choosing to grow rare natives responsibly, you’re participating in conservation efforts and helping ensure these unique plants have a future in both wild and cultivated landscapes.

Moving Forward

If bluehead gilia proves too elusive for your garden, consider other California native Gilia species that might be more readily available. The native plant community is full of wonderful alternatives that can provide similar ecological benefits while being easier to source and grow.

Remember, every native plant in your garden—common or rare—contributes to supporting local wildlife and preserving the natural character of California’s landscapes. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures begin with the plants we know the least about.

Bluehead Gilia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Gilia Ruiz & Pav. - gilia

Species

Gilia capitata Sims - bluehead gilia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA