North America Native Plant

Blueberry

Botanical name: Vaccinium ×nubigenum

USDA symbol: VANU2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Canada  

Cloud Blueberry: A Rare Canadian Native Worth Knowing If you’re a devoted native plant enthusiast with a taste for the unusual, Vaccinium ×nubigenum might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known blueberry hybrid brings a touch of Canadian wilderness to your garden, though you’ll need to ...

Cloud Blueberry: A Rare Canadian Native Worth Knowing

If you’re a devoted native plant enthusiast with a taste for the unusual, Vaccinium ×nubigenum might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known blueberry hybrid brings a touch of Canadian wilderness to your garden, though you’ll need to do some detective work to track it down!

What Makes This Blueberry Special?

Vaccinium ×nubigenum is a perennial shrub native to the eastern regions of Canada, specifically Quebec and Newfoundland. The × in its scientific name tells us this is a natural hybrid – nature’s own cross-breeding experiment that has created something uniquely adapted to its harsh northern environment.

Like other members of the blueberry family, this multi-stemmed woody shrub typically grows to a manageable height of 13-16 feet, though it usually stays much smaller under normal garden conditions. Its several stems emerge from or near the ground, creating that classic shrubby appearance we associate with wild blueberries.

Where Does It Call Home?

This hardy native has made its home in the challenging climates of Quebec and Newfoundland, where it has adapted to survive harsh winters and short growing seasons. Its native range suggests it’s built tough – perfect for northern gardeners who struggle with less hardy plants.

Should You Plant It?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit tricky). While Vaccinium ×nubigenum has all the makings of a fantastic native plant choice, it’s quite rare in the gardening world. This scarcity means:

  • You’re supporting native biodiversity by growing it
  • It’s likely very well-adapted to cold climates
  • You’ll have a truly unique addition to your landscape
  • Finding plants or seeds may require some serious hunting

Important note: If you do manage to find this plant, make sure you’re sourcing it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation programs. Never collect from wild populations.

Growing Your Cloud Blueberry

While specific growing information for this hybrid is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its Vaccinium family traits and native habitat:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Soil: Likely prefers acidic, well-draining soil (typical for blueberries)
  • Light: Probably thrives in partial shade to full sun
  • Climate: Cold hardy, likely suitable for USDA zones 2-5
  • Moisture: Consistent moisture without waterlogging

Garden Design Ideas

This native shrub would be perfect for:

  • Naturalistic woodland gardens
  • Native plant collections
  • Edible landscapes (if it produces berries like its relatives)
  • Cold-climate gardens needing hardy natives

The Wildlife Connection

While we don’t have specific data on this hybrid’s wildlife benefits, most Vaccinium species are pollinator magnets. The small, bell-shaped flowers typical of blueberries attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. If it produces berries, you can bet local birds will appreciate the feast!

The Bottom Line

Vaccinium ×nubigenum represents one of those exciting native plant challenges – a species with great potential but limited availability. If you’re in its native range or a similar climate zone and you stumble across this rare hybrid, it could be a wonderful addition to your native plant collection.

However, if you can’t track down this elusive hybrid, don’t despair! Consider other native Vaccinium species like lowbush blueberry (V. angustifolium) or velvetleaf blueberry (V. myrtilloides), which offer similar benefits and are much easier to find.

Sometimes the most rewarding native plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to find them – and Vaccinium ×nubigenum certainly fits that description!

Blueberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Vaccinium L. - blueberry

Species

Vaccinium ×nubigenum Fernald (pro sp.) [caespitosum × ovalifolium] - blueberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA