North America Native Plant

Blueberry

Botanical name: Vaccinium ×marianum

USDA symbol: VAMA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Meet the Maryland Blueberry: A Lesser-Known Native Gem If you’re looking to add some native charm to your garden while potentially enjoying a sweet harvest, let me introduce you to Vaccinium ×marianum, commonly known as blueberry. This native beauty might not be the most famous member of the blueberry family, ...

Meet the Maryland Blueberry: A Lesser-Known Native Gem

If you’re looking to add some native charm to your garden while potentially enjoying a sweet harvest, let me introduce you to Vaccinium ×marianum, commonly known as blueberry. This native beauty might not be the most famous member of the blueberry family, but it’s definitely worth getting to know!

What Makes This Blueberry Special?

Vaccinium ×marianum is a perennial shrub that’s truly American-made. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically reaches heights of 13 to 16 feet, though it usually stays smaller at 4 to 5 meters. What makes it particularly interesting is that it’s a hybrid species – nature’s own cross-breeding experiment that has resulted in a unique native plant.

Like most shrubs, it tends to have several stems growing from or near the ground, giving it that classic bushy appearance that works beautifully in naturalized landscapes.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

This blueberry calls the eastern United States home, specifically thriving in Maryland, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. It’s perfectly adapted to the growing conditions in these regions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these states who want to go native.

The Water Story: From Wetlands to Dry Land

Here’s where things get really interesting – this blueberry is quite the adapter when it comes to moisture! Depending on where you live, it has different relationships with water:

  • In the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain region, it’s an Obligate Wetland plant, meaning it almost always needs those soggy conditions
  • In the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont region, it’s more flexible as a Facultative species, happy in both wet and drier spots
  • In the Northcentral & Northeast region, it usually prefers wetlands but can tolerate drier conditions

This adaptability makes it a fantastic choice for gardeners dealing with challenging moisture conditions!

Why Plant Vaccinium ×marianum?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native blueberry for your landscape:

  • True native credentials: It’s genuinely native to the lower 48 states, supporting local ecosystems
  • Versatile moisture tolerance: Depending on your region, it can handle various water conditions
  • Manageable size: At typically under 16 feet, it won’t overwhelm smaller spaces
  • Four-season interest: As a perennial woody shrub, it provides year-round structure
  • Wildlife potential: Being a member of the blueberry family, it likely supports local wildlife

Perfect Garden Roles

This adaptable native works beautifully in several landscape situations:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales (especially in coastal areas)
  • Naturalized woodland edges
  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildlife-friendly landscapes
  • Areas with challenging drainage issues

Growing Tips for Success

While specific growing information for this hybrid is limited, you can follow general blueberry care principles:

  • Plant in acidic soil (pH 4.5-5.5 is ideal for most blueberries)
  • Ensure good drainage unless you’re in a coastal area where it prefers wetland conditions
  • Provide morning sun with some afternoon protection in hotter climates
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Be patient – shrubs often take a few years to become fully established

A Word of Caution

Since this is a lesser-known hybrid species, finding plants or seeds might be challenging. If you do locate a source, make sure it’s from a reputable native plant nursery that can verify the plant’s identity and provenance.

The Bottom Line

Vaccinium ×marianum represents the kind of hidden gem that makes native gardening so rewarding. While it may not be the easiest plant to find, its adaptability to various moisture conditions and native status make it worth seeking out if you’re in its natural range. Just remember to source responsibly and be prepared for a bit of a treasure hunt – sometimes the best native plants are the ones that make you work a little harder to find them!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Blueberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Vaccinium L. - blueberry

Species

Vaccinium ×marianum S. Watson (pro sp.) [formosum × fuscatum × pallidum] - blueberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA