North America Native Plant

Blueberry

Botanical name: Vaccinium ×atlanticum

USDA symbol: VAAT3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Atlantic Blueberry: A Lesser-Known Native Gem If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something a little different, you might want to get acquainted with Vaccinium ×atlanticum, commonly known as Atlantic blueberry. This native shrub is one of those plants that flies under the radar – and ...

Atlantic Blueberry: A Lesser-Known Native Gem

If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something a little different, you might want to get acquainted with Vaccinium ×atlanticum, commonly known as Atlantic blueberry. This native shrub is one of those plants that flies under the radar – and honestly, that might be because there’s still quite a bit of mystery surrounding this particular species!

What Makes This Blueberry Special?

The × in the scientific name is your first clue that this isn’t your typical blueberry bush. That little symbol tells us we’re dealing with a natural hybrid – basically, Mother Nature’s own cross-breeding experiment between two different Vaccinium species. Pretty cool, right?

As a perennial shrub, Atlantic blueberry follows the classic blueberry blueprint: it’s a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, with several stems sprouting from near the ground. Think of it as the more manageable cousin in the blueberry family tree.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native beauty calls the northeastern United States home, specifically Massachusetts and New York. It’s a true regional specialty – kind of like a local delicacy that hasn’t spread far from its birthplace.

Should You Plant Atlantic Blueberry?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for us plant nerds). While we know this species exists and is native to our area, detailed growing information is surprisingly scarce. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be naturally rare or very localized
  • It could be difficult to distinguish from other blueberry species
  • It may not be widely available in the nursery trade

Growing Considerations

Since specific growing information for Vaccinium ×atlanticum is limited, your best bet is to follow general blueberry growing guidelines, keeping in mind that this is a northeastern native:

  • Most blueberries prefer acidic, well-draining soil
  • They typically enjoy full sun to partial shade
  • Consistent moisture is usually appreciated
  • Native blueberries are generally excellent for wildlife

The Bottom Line

Atlantic blueberry represents one of those fascinating native plants that deserves more attention – if only we could learn more about it! If you’re lucky enough to encounter this species in the wild or find it at a specialty native plant nursery, it would make a wonderful addition to a native plant garden or naturalized landscape.

However, given the limited availability and information, you might also consider other well-documented native blueberries like lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) or highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), which offer similar benefits with much more established growing guidance.

Sometimes the most intriguing plants are the ones that keep a few secrets – and Atlantic blueberry definitely falls into that category!

Blueberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Vaccinium L. - blueberry

Species

Vaccinium ×atlanticum E.P. Bicknell (pro sp.) [angustifolium × corymbosum] - blueberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA