North America Native Plant

Blue Mountain Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus reventus

USDA symbol: ASRE5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Blue Mountain Milkvetch: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Knowing If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something truly special, Blue Mountain milkvetch (Astragalus reventus) might just pique your interest. This perennial native is one of those plants that doesn’t show up in every garden catalog—and ...

Blue Mountain Milkvetch: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Knowing

If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something truly special, Blue Mountain milkvetch (Astragalus reventus) might just pique your interest. This perennial native is one of those plants that doesn’t show up in every garden catalog—and there’s a good reason for that.

Where You’ll Find Blue Mountain Milkvetch

Blue Mountain milkvetch calls the Pacific Northwest home, specifically growing wild in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. As its common name suggests, this plant has a particular fondness for mountainous regions, likely thriving in the higher elevations where many of its milkvetch cousins make their homes.

What Makes This Plant Special

As a member of the legume family, Blue Mountain milkvetch shares some pretty neat characteristics with its pea family relatives. Like other milkvetches, it likely produces small, charming flowers and has the superpower of fixing nitrogen in the soil—basically acting like nature’s own fertilizer factory for surrounding plants.

Being a perennial means this little gem comes back year after year once established, making it a potentially valuable addition to a native plant collection.

The Reality Check: Rarity and Availability

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. Blue Mountain milkvetch appears to be quite rare, with limited documentation and virtually no availability in the nursery trade. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing—it just means this plant needs our respect and protection rather than widespread cultivation.

If you’re lucky enough to encounter this species in the wild, it’s best admired from a distance. Taking photos and notes? Absolutely! Digging it up? Definitely not the way to go.

For the Native Plant Enthusiast

While Blue Mountain milkvetch might not be heading to your garden anytime soon, there are other fantastic native milkvetch species that might scratch that same itch:

  • American milkvetch (Astragalus americanus)
  • Ground plum milkvetch (Astragalus crassicarpus)
  • Canadian milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis)

These alternatives can provide similar ecological benefits, including nitrogen fixation and support for native pollinators, while being more readily available and less concerning from a conservation standpoint.

The Bottom Line

Blue Mountain milkvetch represents one of those special native plants that reminds us why conservation matters. While we may not be able to grow it in our gardens, knowing it exists and understanding its role in Pacific Northwest ecosystems helps us appreciate the incredible diversity of our native flora.

Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to let it be wild and free in its natural habitat—and that seems to be exactly what Blue Mountain milkvetch needs from us.

Blue Mountain Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus reventus A. Gray - Blue Mountain milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA