North America Native Plant

Blue Mountain Buttercup

Botanical name: Ranunculus oresterus

USDA symbol: RAOR2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Blue Mountain Buttercup: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of native charm to your Pacific Northwest garden, let me introduce you to a delightful little wildflower that deserves more attention: the Blue Mountain buttercup (Ranunculus oresterus). Don’t let the blue in its ...

Blue Mountain Buttercup: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of native charm to your Pacific Northwest garden, let me introduce you to a delightful little wildflower that deserves more attention: the Blue Mountain buttercup (Ranunculus oresterus). Don’t let the blue in its name fool you—this beauty actually sports cheerful yellow blooms that can brighten up any native plant collection.

What Makes Blue Mountain Buttercup Special?

This perennial forb is a true Pacific Northwest native, naturally occurring in the mountainous regions of Idaho and Oregon. As a herbaceous plant without woody stems, it dies back to ground level each winter and returns with fresh growth in spring. The Blue Mountain buttercup belongs to the large and diverse buttercup family, bringing that classic glossy-petaled charm we all associate with Ranunculus species.

Being native to just two states makes this plant a real regional treasure. You’ll find it growing naturally in the cooler mountain environments of Idaho and Oregon, where it has adapted to specific climate and soil conditions over thousands of years.

Why Grow Blue Mountain Buttercup?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native beauty to your garden:

  • Supports local ecosystems: As a native plant, it provides food and habitat for local pollinators and wildlife that have evolved alongside it
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control than non-native alternatives
  • Regional authenticity: Helps create a garden that truly reflects the natural heritage of the Pacific Northwest
  • Pollinator friendly: Like other buttercup species, it attracts native bees and other beneficial insects

Garden Design Ideas

Blue Mountain buttercup works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native wildflower gardens: Perfect for recreating natural Pacific Northwest meadow scenes
  • Rock gardens: Its mountain origins make it well-suited for rocky, well-draining sites
  • Naturalized areas: Ideal for less formal garden spaces where you want to encourage native plant communities
  • Alpine gardens: Fits right in with other high-elevation native plants

Growing Conditions and Care

Since Blue Mountain buttercup hails from mountain environments, it appreciates:

  • Climate: Cool, moist growing conditions (likely hardy in USDA zones 4-7)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil that doesn’t stay waterlogged
  • Light: Partial shade to full sun, depending on your local climate
  • Water: Regular moisture during the growing season, but avoid overwatering

Like many mountain plants, Blue Mountain buttercup may go dormant during hot, dry summer periods. This is completely natural and helps the plant survive challenging conditions. Don’t panic if it seems to disappear—it’s likely just taking a summer siesta and will return when conditions improve.

Where to Find It

As a regional native with limited distribution, Blue Mountain buttercup may not be available at your typical garden center. Try contacting:

  • Native plant societies in Idaho and Oregon
  • Specialty native plant nurseries in the Pacific Northwest
  • Local botanical gardens or nature centers
  • Native plant sales and exchanges

A Word of Caution

Because this species has such a limited natural range, it’s important to source plants responsibly. Always purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate their own plants rather than wild-collecting. This helps protect wild populations while still allowing gardeners to enjoy this lovely native species.

The Bottom Line

Blue Mountain buttercup might not be the easiest native plant to find, but for Pacific Northwest gardeners interested in truly regional flora, it’s worth the hunt. This charming little buttercup offers the perfect combination of native authenticity, ecological benefits, and that cheerful yellow color that makes any garden smile. Plus, you’ll have the satisfaction of growing something genuinely special—a plant that calls your corner of the world home.

Blue Mountain Buttercup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Ranunculus L. - buttercup

Species

Ranunculus oresterus L.D. Benson - Blue Mountain buttercup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA