North America Native Plant

Blue Mountain Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon pennellianus

USDA symbol: PEPE11

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Blue Mountain Beardtongue: A Pacific Northwest Native Worth Growing If you’re looking to add some authentic Pacific Northwest charm to your garden, let me introduce you to a delightful native wildflower that deserves more attention: Blue Mountain beardtongue (Penstemon pennellianus). This hardy perennial brings both beauty and ecological benefits to ...

Blue Mountain Beardtongue: A Pacific Northwest Native Worth Growing

If you’re looking to add some authentic Pacific Northwest charm to your garden, let me introduce you to a delightful native wildflower that deserves more attention: Blue Mountain beardtongue (Penstemon pennellianus). This hardy perennial brings both beauty and ecological benefits to gardens throughout its native range.

What is Blue Mountain Beardtongue?

Blue Mountain beardtongue is a native perennial forb – that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As part of the diverse Penstemon genus, this species showcases the classic beardtongue flower structure: tubular blooms that seem perfectly designed for their pollinator friends.

This charming wildflower is proudly native to the lower 48 states, specifically calling the Pacific Northwest home. You’ll find it growing naturally in Oregon and Washington, where it has adapted beautifully to the region’s unique growing conditions.

Why Grow Blue Mountain Beardtongue?

There are plenty of compelling reasons to consider adding this native beauty to your landscape:

  • True regional native: Supporting local ecosystems by growing plants that evolved in your area
  • Pollinator magnet: The tubular blue-purple flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Unique beauty: Distinctive flowers add color and texture from late spring through early summer
  • Garden versatility: Works well in native plant gardens, rock gardens, and naturalized areas

Aesthetic Appeal and Garden Role

Blue Mountain beardtongue produces stunning blue-purple tubular flowers that bloom from late spring into early summer. These eye-catching blooms rise above the foliage on sturdy stems, creating vertical interest in the garden. The plant’s growth habit makes it an excellent choice for adding texture and seasonal color to native plant collections.

In landscape design, this beardtongue works wonderfully in xerophytic gardens (those designed for low water use), rock gardens, and naturalized areas where you want to recreate the look of Pacific Northwest wildland. It pairs beautifully with other regional natives and helps create authentic habitat gardens.

Growing Conditions and Hardiness

Blue Mountain beardtongue is quite adaptable and relatively easy to grow, especially if you can mimic its natural habitat preferences:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained soils (this is crucial – soggy soil can be problematic)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering
  • Hardiness zones: USDA zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Blue Mountain beardtongue successfully is quite straightforward with these guidelines:

Planting

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Choose a location with good drainage – amend heavy clay soils if necessary
  • Space plants according to their mature size, allowing for good air circulation

Ongoing Care

  • Water regularly the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established, water deeply but infrequently
  • Cut back spent flower stalks after blooming to encourage potential reblooming
  • Minimal fertilization needed – native plants often prefer lean soils

Supporting Local Wildlife

One of the most rewarding aspects of growing Blue Mountain beardtongue is watching it come alive with pollinator activity. The tubular flowers are perfectly shaped for bees and butterflies, while hummingbirds often visit for nectar. By growing this native species, you’re providing authentic food sources that local wildlife have depended on for generations.

Is Blue Mountain Beardtongue Right for Your Garden?

This native beardtongue is an excellent choice if you:

  • Live in Oregon or Washington and want to grow regional natives
  • Have well-drained soil and a sunny to partially shaded location
  • Want to create habitat for local pollinators
  • Prefer low-maintenance perennials
  • Are designing a native plant garden or naturalized landscape

Blue Mountain beardtongue may not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it offers something increasingly valuable: an authentic connection to the Pacific Northwest’s natural heritage. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that truly belongs in your local landscape and supports the wildlife that calls your region home.

Blue Mountain Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon pennellianus D.D. Keck - Blue Mountain beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA