North America Native Plant

Black Cherry

Botanical name: Prunus serotina var. eximia

USDA symbol: PRSEE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Prunus serotina Ehrh. ssp. eximia (Small) McVaugh (PRSEE2)   

Black Cherry Variety: A Rare Texas Native Worth Knowing If you’re a Texas gardener looking to add authentic native character to your landscape, you might want to get acquainted with Prunus serotina var. eximia. This particular variety of black cherry is a true Lone Star State original, but it’s also ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Black Cherry Variety: A Rare Texas Native Worth Knowing

If you’re a Texas gardener looking to add authentic native character to your landscape, you might want to get acquainted with Prunus serotina var. eximia. This particular variety of black cherry is a true Lone Star State original, but it’s also one of those plants that keeps a pretty low profile in the gardening world.

What Makes This Black Cherry Special?

Unlike its more widely distributed cousin, the common black cherry, this variety has made Texas its exclusive home. It’s a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall. Think of it as the more manageable, shrubby cousin of the towering black cherry trees you might know.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This black cherry variety has a pretty exclusive address – it’s only found naturally in Texas. That limited geographic footprint makes it a genuine regional treasure for native plant enthusiasts.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s something important to know: this variety carries a conservation status of S5T2T4, which signals that it may face some conservation concerns. While it’s not necessarily endangered, this status suggests it’s not as common as we might hope. If you’re thinking about adding it to your garden, this is definitely a source responsibly situation.

Should You Plant It?

As a Texas native, this shrub has every right to call your garden home – especially if you live in the Lone Star State. However, given its rarity status, here are some things to consider:

  • Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that source their plants ethically
  • Never collect plants from wild populations
  • Consider it a special addition rather than a landscape workhorse
  • Help preserve genetic diversity by supporting conservation-minded growers

The Growing Reality Check

Here’s where we need to be honest: specific growing information for Prunus serotina var. eximia is pretty scarce. This variety hasn’t made it into most mainstream gardening resources, which means you’ll be somewhat pioneering if you decide to grow it.

What we do know is that as a native Texas shrub, it’s adapted to local conditions and should theoretically be well-suited to Texas gardens. Its shrub form makes it potentially useful for naturalized areas, wildlife gardens, or native plant collections.

A Plant for the Patient Gardener

Growing Prunus serotina var. eximia might appeal to you if:

  • You’re passionate about preserving Texas native plants
  • You enjoy being part of conservation efforts
  • You like having unusual plants with interesting stories
  • You’re patient with plants that don’t come with detailed care instructions

The Bottom Line

This black cherry variety represents something special in the native plant world – a regional endemic that deserves recognition and responsible cultivation. While we can’t offer you a detailed growing guide (the research just isn’t there yet), we can say that supporting rare native plants like this one helps preserve Texas’s natural heritage.

If you do decide to seek out Prunus serotina var. eximia, approach it as both a gardening adventure and a conservation effort. Connect with native plant societies, botanical gardens, and conservation organizations in Texas – they’re your best bet for finding reliable sources and growing wisdom for this uncommon native gem.

Black Cherry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Prunus L. - plum

Species

Prunus serotina Ehrh. - black cherry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA