North America Native Plant

Bisbee Spinystar

Botanical name: Escobaria vivipara var. bisbeeana

USDA symbol: ESVIB

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Coryphantha bisbeeana Orcutt (COBI5)  âš˜  Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton & Rose var. bisbeeana (Orcutt) L.D. Benson (COVIB)   

Bisbee Spinystar: A Tiny Desert Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking to add a splash of vibrant color to your desert landscape while supporting native wildlife, meet the Bisbee spinystar (Escobaria vivipara var. bisbeeana). This petite cactus may be small in stature, but it packs a serious punch ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Bisbee Spinystar: A Tiny Desert Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking to add a splash of vibrant color to your desert landscape while supporting native wildlife, meet the Bisbee spinystar (Escobaria vivipara var. bisbeeana). This petite cactus may be small in stature, but it packs a serious punch when it comes to both beauty and ecological value.

What Makes Bisbee Spinystar Special?

The Bisbee spinystar is a charming perennial cactus native to the southwestern United States. Don’t let its diminutive size fool you – this little powerhouse produces stunning pink to magenta flowers that seem almost too large for its compact, barrel-shaped body. It’s like nature’s way of proving that good things really do come in small packages!

This native beauty goes by the botanical name Escobaria vivipara var. bisbeeana, and you might also see it listed under its synonyms Coryphantha bisbeeana or Coryphantha vivipara var. bisbeeana in older references.

Where Does It Call Home?

The Bisbee spinystar is a true southwestern native, naturally occurring in Arizona and New Mexico. It thrives in the Sonoran and Chihuahuan desert regions, where it has adapted to some pretty challenging conditions. This native status makes it an excellent choice for gardeners wanting to create authentic regional landscapes that support local ecosystems.

A Word About Conservation

Here’s something important to know: the Bisbee spinystar has a conservation status that suggests it may face some challenges in the wild. If you’re interested in growing this beauty, please make sure you source it from reputable nurseries that propagate their plants rather than collecting from wild populations. Your garden can become a safe haven for this special native species!

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Beyond its obvious aesthetic appeal, the Bisbee spinystar serves as a valuable resource for native pollinators. Its bright flowers attract native bees and other small pollinators during its blooming period in spring. It’s a perfect example of how native plants can be both beautiful and functional in supporting local ecosystems.

This cactus works wonderfully as:

  • An accent plant in rock gardens
  • A focal point in xeriscapes
  • Part of a native succulent collection
  • A conversation starter in desert-themed landscapes

Growing Your Bisbee Spinystar Successfully

The good news? If you can provide the right conditions, this cactus is relatively low-maintenance. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

Location and Light: Full sun is essential. This desert native has evolved to handle intense sunlight and won’t be happy in shaded spots.

Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical. Think sandy, rocky, or amended clay that doesn’t hold water. Poor drainage is the quickest way to lose this plant.

Water Needs: Less is definitely more. Water sparingly during the growing season and virtually not at all during winter dormancy. When in doubt, don’t water!

Climate Considerations: Hardy in USDA zones 8b through 10a, this cactus can handle some cold but needs protection from excessive moisture and humidity.

Planting and Care Tips

Plant your Bisbee spinystar in spring when temperatures are warming up. Choose a location with excellent drainage – if your soil tends to hold water, consider planting in raised beds or containers with cactus-specific potting mix.

The beauty of this native is that it doesn’t need fertilizer or frequent attention once established. In fact, too much care (especially water and nutrients) can actually harm it. Think benign neglect rather than active gardening!

Is Bisbee Spinystar Right for Your Garden?

This native cactus is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Live in appropriate climate zones (8b-10a)
  • Want to support native wildlife and pollinators
  • Enjoy low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Appreciate unique, conversation-worthy specimens
  • Are committed to responsible sourcing of native plants

However, it might not be the best choice if you have heavy, poorly-draining soil that can’t be amended, live in a very humid climate, or prefer plants that need regular watering and feeding.

The Bisbee spinystar proves that native doesn’t mean boring – sometimes the most spectacular garden additions are the ones that have been perfecting their act in your local landscape for thousands of years!

Bisbee Spinystar

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Escobaria Britton & Rose - foxtail cactus

Species

Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxbaum - spinystar

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA