North America Native Plant

Birdfoot Dimeria

Botanical name: Dimeria ornithopoda var. tenera

USDA symbol: DIORT

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Birdfoot Dimeria: A Rare Pacific Island Native Grass Worth Knowing About If you’re passionate about native plants and have connections to the Pacific islands, you might have stumbled across the intriguingly named birdfoot dimeria. This little-known annual grass represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, perfectly adapted to life on ...

Birdfoot Dimeria: A Rare Pacific Island Native Grass Worth Knowing About

If you’re passionate about native plants and have connections to the Pacific islands, you might have stumbled across the intriguingly named birdfoot dimeria. This little-known annual grass represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, perfectly adapted to life on remote Pacific atolls and islands.

What Exactly Is Birdfoot Dimeria?

Birdfoot dimeria (Dimeria ornithopoda var. tenera) is an annual grass that belongs to the diverse world of graminoids – that’s the fancy term for grasses and grass-like plants. As an annual, this plant completes its entire life cycle within a single growing season, making it quite different from the perennial grasses many gardeners are familiar with.

The birdfoot part of its common name likely refers to some characteristic of the plant’s structure, though detailed descriptions of its appearance are surprisingly scarce in common gardening literature.

Where Does It Call Home?

This grass is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically found growing naturally in Guam and Palau. These tropical island locations tell us a lot about what this plant might need to thrive – warm temperatures, island conditions, and likely very specific soil and moisture requirements that have evolved over thousands of years.

Should You Grow Birdfoot Dimeria?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While birdfoot dimeria is undoubtedly a fascinating native species, it falls into that category of plants that are more important for conservation and ecological understanding than for typical home gardening applications.

The Challenges:

  • Extremely limited availability in the nursery trade
  • Very specific growing requirements adapted to Pacific island conditions
  • Minimal information available about cultivation needs
  • Annual nature means replanting every year
  • May require permits or special consideration due to its limited native range

For the Truly Dedicated

If you’re located in Guam, Palau, or similar Pacific island environments and are working on native habitat restoration, birdfoot dimeria could be an important component of authentic island grassland ecosystems. However, sourcing should only be done through responsible channels that support conservation rather than depleting wild populations.

For gardeners in other locations interested in native grasses, consider exploring annual grass species native to your specific region instead. Every area has its own fascinating native grasses that are better suited to local conditions and more readily available through ethical sources.

The Bigger Picture

Sometimes the most valuable plants aren’t the ones we can easily grow in our gardens, but the ones that remind us of the incredible diversity and specialization in nature. Birdfoot dimeria represents the kind of highly adapted species that makes Pacific island ecosystems unique and irreplaceable.

While you may not be planting this particular grass anytime soon, learning about species like birdfoot dimeria can deepen your appreciation for native plant conservation and inspire you to seek out the equally fascinating native grasses in your own region.

Supporting Pacific Island Conservation

If birdfoot dimeria has captured your interest, consider supporting organizations that work on Pacific island conservation. These specialized ecosystems face unique challenges, and every species – no matter how small or seemingly insignificant – plays a role in maintaining the delicate balance of island life.

Birdfoot Dimeria

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Dimeria R. Br.

Species

Dimeria ornithopoda Trin.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA