North America Native Plant

Bigleaf Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus polyphyllus polyphyllus var. pallidipes

USDA symbol: LUPOP3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus pallidipes A. Heller (LUPA12)  âš˜  Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. var. pallidipes (A. Heller) C.P. Sm., database artifact (LUPOP6)   

Bigleaf Lupine: A Native Perennial Worth Considering for Your Garden Meet the bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus polyphyllus var. pallidipes), a fascinating native perennial that deserves a spot on every native plant enthusiast’s radar. This herbaceous beauty is part of the beloved lupine family, bringing both ecological value and potential garden ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Bigleaf Lupine: A Native Perennial Worth Considering for Your Garden

Meet the bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus polyphyllus var. pallidipes), a fascinating native perennial that deserves a spot on every native plant enthusiast’s radar. This herbaceous beauty is part of the beloved lupine family, bringing both ecological value and potential garden interest to Pacific Northwest landscapes.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

Bigleaf lupine is a true Pacific Northwest native, naturally occurring across British Columbia, California, Oregon, and Washington. This plant has deep roots in North American ecosystems, being native to both Canada and the lower 48 states. Its natural range makes it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to support local wildlife and maintain authentic regional landscapes.

What Makes This Plant Special

As a perennial forb, bigleaf lupine returns year after year without the woody stems you’d find on shrubs or trees. Instead, it’s a herbaceous plant that dies back to ground level each winter, only to emerge again in spring with renewed vigor. This growth pattern makes it a reliable, low-maintenance addition to naturalized gardens.

Important Conservation Considerations

Here’s something every responsible gardener should know: bigleaf lupine has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3T4, indicating it may have specific conservation concerns in certain areas. If you’re interested in growing this native beauty, it’s crucial to source your plants or seeds responsibly. Always purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that ethically propagate their stock rather than wild-collecting.

Garden Planning and Design Ideas

While specific growing requirements for this particular variety aren’t well-documented, lupines generally thrive in naturalized gardens, meadow plantings, and native plant landscapes. They’re often excellent choices for:

  • Wildlife gardens supporting native pollinators
  • Meadow-style plantings
  • Native plant restoration projects
  • Low-maintenance perennial borders

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

Bigleaf lupine represents an opportunity to grow a truly local native plant, but it comes with the responsibility of ethical sourcing due to its conservation status. If you can find responsibly propagated plants or seeds, this native perennial could be a wonderful addition to your garden ecosystem.

Before planting, consider connecting with local native plant societies or extension offices to learn more about this specific variety’s needs in your area. They may have additional insights about growing conditions, care requirements, and the best sources for obtaining plants.

A Note on Plant Names

You might also see this plant referred to by its synonyms, including Lupinus pallidipes A. Heller or Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. var. pallidipes (A. Heller) C.P. Sm. These different names all refer to the same plant – botanical nomenclature can be wonderfully complex!

When in doubt about growing any native plant, especially one with conservation considerations, reach out to local experts who can provide region-specific guidance. Your local native plant society, botanical garden, or university extension office are excellent resources for getting started with native gardening the right way.

Bigleaf Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. - bigleaf lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA