North America Native Plant

Bigelow’s Nolina

Botanical name: Nolina bigelovii

USDA symbol: NOBI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Bigelow’s Nolina: A Desert Beauty That Makes a Bold Statement If you’re looking for a plant that screams I’m fabulous and I know it, then Bigelow’s nolina might just be your new garden crush. This striking desert native doesn’t just survive in harsh conditions—it absolutely thrives, creating a dramatic focal ...

Bigelow’s Nolina: A Desert Beauty That Makes a Bold Statement

If you’re looking for a plant that screams I’m fabulous and I know it, then Bigelow’s nolina might just be your new garden crush. This striking desert native doesn’t just survive in harsh conditions—it absolutely thrives, creating a dramatic focal point that’ll have your neighbors doing double-takes.

Meet the Desert Diva

Bigelow’s nolina (Nolina bigelovii) is a perennial shrub that’s basically the botanical equivalent of a desert sculpture. Picture this: massive rosettes of narrow, sword-like leaves in gorgeous blue-green to gray-green hues, all topped off with towering flower stalks that can reach impressive heights. This isn’t your average houseplant—it’s a statement piece that demands respect.

As a native plant species to the lower 48 states, this beauty has earned its stripes surviving in some pretty tough neighborhoods, specifically the Sonoran and Mojave deserts of Arizona, California, and Nevada.

Why Your Garden Wants This Drama Queen

Let’s be honest—Bigelow’s nolina isn’t for the faint of heart or tiny gardens. This architectural marvel serves as the perfect focal point for:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens that need some serious oomph
  • Modern and contemporary landscape designs
  • Drought-tolerant gardens where water conservation is key

The plant’s growth habit is truly something to behold. As a shrub, it typically stays under 13-16 feet in height, with multiple stems arising from near the ground. But here’s where it gets interesting—under certain environmental conditions, it might surprise you with different growth patterns.

The Wildlife Welcome Wagon

Don’t think this desert beauty is all looks and no substance. When those spectacular cream-colored flower clusters appear on tall stalks, they become a magnet for bees, moths, and other pollinators. After flowering, the seeds provide a feast for birds and small mammals, making your garden a happening spot in the animal kingdom.

Growing Conditions: Less is More

Here’s the beautiful thing about Bigelow’s nolina—it’s basically the low-maintenance friend we all wish we had. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-11 and has some pretty simple demands:

  • Full sun (the more, the better)
  • Well-draining soil (this is non-negotiable)
  • Minimal water once established
  • Space to show off its architectural form

Planting and Care: The Desert Gardener’s Guide

Ready to welcome this desert diva into your landscape? Here’s your game plan:

Timing: Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are more moderate. Your nolina will appreciate not having to establish itself during the blazing summer heat.

Drainage is Everything: Cannot stress this enough—excellent drainage is absolutely critical. If your soil holds water like a sponge, create a raised planting area or add plenty of coarse sand and gravel to improve drainage.

Water Wisdom: Water sparingly, especially once established. This plant has adapted to desert life, so your biggest mistake would be killing it with kindness (aka overwatering).

Maintenance Made Easy: Remove spent flower stalks to keep things tidy, and protect young plants from frost until they’re well-established. After that, you can pretty much sit back and enjoy the show.

Is Bigelow’s Nolina Right for You?

This native beauty is perfect if you’re gardening in the appropriate climate zones and want a plant that delivers maximum impact with minimal fuss. It’s ideal for gardeners who appreciate bold, architectural plants and are committed to water-wise landscaping.

However, if you’re dealing with heavy clay soil, live in a humid climate, or prefer plants that stay small and tidy, you might want to explore other native options that better suit your conditions.

Bigelow’s nolina isn’t just a plant—it’s a commitment to embracing the bold, beautiful, and brilliantly adapted flora of our desert regions. When given the right conditions, it rewards gardeners with years of structural beauty and wildlife-supporting blooms that make any landscape unforgettable.

Bigelow’s Nolina

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Nolina Michx. - beargrass

Species

Nolina bigelovii (Torr.) S. Watson - Bigelow's nolina

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA