North America Native Plant

Big Deervetch

Botanical name: Lotus crassifolius var. otayensis

USDA symbol: LOCRO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Big Deervetch: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden If you’re passionate about preserving California’s botanical heritage, you might want to learn about big deervetch (Lotus crassifolius var. otayensis). This isn’t your everyday garden center find – it’s a rare perennial that deserves our attention and careful cultivation. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Big Deervetch: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

If you’re passionate about preserving California’s botanical heritage, you might want to learn about big deervetch (Lotus crassifolius var. otayensis). This isn’t your everyday garden center find – it’s a rare perennial that deserves our attention and careful cultivation.

What Makes Big Deervetch Special?

Big deervetch is a native California perennial that belongs to the pea family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant that lacks woody stems but returns year after year from its root system. Don’t let its humble appearance fool you – this little plant plays an important role in California’s native ecosystems.

The plant produces cheerful yellow pea-like flowers that are characteristic of the lotus genus, set against compound leaves that give it a delicate, fern-like appearance.

Where Does It Call Home?

This variety of deervetch is found exclusively in California, making it a true Golden State endemic. Its distribution is quite limited, which contributes to its rare status. As a native to the lower 48 states, it has evolved specifically to thrive in California’s unique climate and soil conditions.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: big deervetch has a conservation status of S5T1, indicating it’s considered rare. If you’re interested in growing this plant, it’s crucial to source it responsibly. Look for:

  • Reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from ethically collected seed
  • Native plant society sales with documented provenance
  • Restoration projects that may have surplus plants

Never collect from wild populations – this can further threaten already vulnerable communities of this rare plant.

Why Grow Big Deervetch?

Despite its rarity (or perhaps because of it), big deervetch offers several compelling reasons to include it in your native garden:

  • Conservation impact: Growing rare natives helps preserve genetic diversity
  • Pollinator support: Native bees and butterflies rely on native plants like this one
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it requires minimal irrigation
  • Low maintenance: As a perennial, it returns each year without replanting
  • Erosion control: Its root system helps stabilize soil

Growing Big Deervetch Successfully

While specific growing information for this variety is limited due to its rarity, we can draw from general lotus growing principles and its native habitat preferences:

Ideal Conditions

  • Climate: USDA Hardiness Zones 9-10
  • Sun exposure: Full sun
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; avoid heavy clay or constantly wet conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but may need occasional deep watering during extended dry periods

Planting Tips

Since this is a rare plant, you’ll likely be working with seeds rather than established plants. Lotus seeds often benefit from scarification (lightly scratching the seed coat) to improve germination. Plant in fall or early spring when natural rains can help with establishment.

Care and Maintenance

The beauty of native plants like big deervetch is their low-maintenance nature once established. Avoid over-watering and over-fertilizing, which can actually harm native plants adapted to lean soils.

Garden Design Ideas

Big deervetch works wonderfully in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on rare or unusual species
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Restoration projects
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Slopes or areas needing erosion control

The Bottom Line

Big deervetch may not be the flashiest plant in your garden, but it offers something even more valuable – a connection to California’s rare botanical heritage. If you can source it responsibly, this little perennial can be a meaningful addition to your native plant collection while contributing to conservation efforts. Just remember that with rare plants comes responsibility: grow it, appreciate it, and help ensure its survival for future generations.

By choosing to grow rare natives like big deervetch, you’re not just gardening – you’re participating in conservation. And that’s pretty special.

Big Deervetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lotus L. - trefoil

Species

Lotus crassifolius (Benth.) Greene - big deervetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA