North America Native Plant

Bering’s Tufted Hairgrass

Botanical name: Deschampsia beringensis

USDA symbol: DEBE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P. Beauv. ssp. beringensis (Hultén) W.E. Lawrence, orth. var. (DECAB)  âš˜  Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv. ssp. beringensis (Hultén) W.E. Lawrence (DECEB)   

Bering’s Tufted Hairgrass: A Coastal Native Worth Growing If you’re looking for a graceful native grass that brings movement and texture to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, Bering’s tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia beringensis) might just be your new favorite plant. This charming perennial grass offers the perfect blend of beauty ...

Bering’s Tufted Hairgrass: A Coastal Native Worth Growing

If you’re looking for a graceful native grass that brings movement and texture to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, Bering’s tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia beringensis) might just be your new favorite plant. This charming perennial grass offers the perfect blend of beauty and environmental benefits, making it a stellar choice for Pacific Northwest gardeners.

What Makes Bering’s Tufted Hairgrass Special?

Bering’s tufted hairgrass is a true native treasure, naturally occurring along the coastal regions of Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and northern California. As a perennial grass, it returns year after year, forming attractive clumps that add both structure and softness to your landscape.

This lovely grass creates dense tufts of fine-textured foliage topped with delicate, airy flower panicles that dance in the slightest breeze. The overall effect is both elegant and naturalistic – perfect for gardeners who want something beautiful without the fuss.

Where Does It Shine in Your Garden?

Bering’s tufted hairgrass excels in several garden roles:

  • As a specimen plant in mixed borders
  • In naturalized meadow areas
  • For erosion control on slopes
  • In coastal gardens where salt tolerance is crucial
  • As part of native plant communities

This grass is particularly well-suited for coastal gardens, native plant landscapes, and naturalistic designs where you want to create habitat while maintaining visual appeal.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

One of the best things about Bering’s tufted hairgrass is that it’s adapted to the cool, moist conditions that many Pacific Northwest gardeners deal with naturally. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Cool, moist conditions (think typical Pacific Northwest weather!)
  • Acidic soils
  • Good drainage, though it can handle some moisture
  • Partial shade to full sun
  • Salt tolerance for coastal locations

This adaptable grass thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, making it suitable for most temperate regions.

Planting and Care Made Simple

The beauty of native plants like Bering’s tufted hairgrass lies in their low-maintenance nature once established. Here’s how to get started:

Planting: Spring or fall are ideal planting times. Choose a location with the growing conditions mentioned above, and space plants according to your desired density.

Establishment: Water regularly during the first growing season to help roots establish. After that, this drought-tolerant native typically needs minimal supplemental watering.

Ongoing Care: This is where the low-maintenance magic happens! Simply cut the grass back in late winter before new growth begins. Every 3-4 years, you can divide clumps to rejuvenate the plant or create new plantings.

Environmental Benefits You’ll Love

By choosing Bering’s tufted hairgrass, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re supporting local ecosystems. As a native plant, it provides habitat structure and helps maintain the natural character of Pacific Northwest landscapes. While it’s wind-pollinated (so it won’t attract butterflies like wildflowers do), it offers shelter and nesting materials for various wildlife.

Is This Grass Right for You?

Bering’s tufted hairgrass is an excellent choice if you:

  • Want a low-maintenance native plant
  • Live in a coastal area or have challenging salt conditions
  • Appreciate naturalistic garden designs
  • Need erosion control that looks good too
  • Want to support local ecosystems

This delightful native grass proves that you don’t have to sacrifice beauty for environmental responsibility. With its graceful form, easy care requirements, and ecological benefits, Bering’s tufted hairgrass deserves a spot in more Pacific Northwest gardens. Give it a try – your local wildlife (and your maintenance schedule) will thank you!

How

Bering’s Tufted Hairgrass

Grows

Growing season

Spring and Summer

Lifespan

Long

Growth form & shape

Bunch and Erect

Growth rate

Moderate

Height at 20 years
Maximum height

3.2

Foliage color

Green

Summer foliage density

Dense

Winter foliage density

Porous

Foliage retention

No

Flowering

No

Flower color

Yellow

Fruit/seeds

No

Fruit/seed color

Brown

Allelopath

No

Nitrogen fixing

None

Toxic

None

C:N Ratio

Medium

Fire Resistant

No

Foliage Texture

Coarse

Low-growing Grass

No

Resproutability

No

Coppice Ability

No

Bloat

None

Bering’s Tufted Hairgrass

Growing Conditions

Adapted to Coarse Soil

No

Adapted to Medium Soil

Yes

Adapted to Fine Soil

No

Anaerobic tolerance

High

CaCO₃ tolerance

High

Cold Stratification

No

Drought tolerance

Low

Nutrient requirement

Medium

Fire tolerance

High

Frost-free days minimum

120

Hedge tolerance

None

Moisture requirement

High

pH range

5.5 to 7.2

Plants per acre
Precipitation range (in)

35 to 60

Min root depth (in)

16

Salt tolerance

High

Shade tolerance

Intolerant

Min temperature (F)

-23

Cultivating

Bering’s Tufted Hairgrass

Flowering season

Mid Spring

Commercial availability

Routinely Available

Fruit/seed abundance

Medium

Fruit/seed season

Spring to Summer

Fruit/seed persistence

No

Propagated by bare root

No

Propagated by bulb

No

Propagated by container

No

Propagated by corm

No

Propagated by cuttings

No

Propagated by seed

Yes

Propagated by sod

No

Propagated by sprigs

No

Propagated by tubers

No

Seed per pound

1200000

Seed spread rate

Slow

Seedling vigor

Medium

Small grain

No

Vegetative spread rate

None

Bering’s Tufted Hairgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Deschampsia P. Beauv. - hairgrass

Species

Deschampsia beringensis Hultén - Bering's tufted hairgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA