North America Native Plant

Berggren’s Plagiothecium Moss

Botanical name: Plagiothecium berggrenianum

USDA symbol: PLBE

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Berggren’s Plagiothecium Moss: A Mysterious Native Ground Hugger Meet Berggren’s plagiothecium moss (Plagiothecium berggrenianum), one of those quiet characters in the plant world that most people walk right past without a second glance. This little North American native belongs to the fascinating world of bryophytes – those ancient, resilient plants ...

Berggren’s Plagiothecium Moss: A Mysterious Native Ground Hugger

Meet Berggren’s plagiothecium moss (Plagiothecium berggrenianum), one of those quiet characters in the plant world that most people walk right past without a second glance. This little North American native belongs to the fascinating world of bryophytes – those ancient, resilient plants that have been carpeting our planet for hundreds of millions of years.

What Exactly Is Berggren’s Plagiothecium Moss?

Don’t let the fancy scientific name intimidate you! Plagiothecium berggrenianum is simply a type of moss – a small, green, herbaceous plant that’s perfectly content living life close to the ground. Unlike the flowers and shrubs that grab all the attention in our gardens, this moss is part of an ancient lineage that predates even the dinosaurs.

As a terrestrial moss, it’s happiest when it can latch onto solid surfaces like rocks, fallen logs, or the bark of living trees. You won’t typically find it growing directly in soil like your typical garden plants – it prefers something a bit more substantial to call home.

Where Does It Come From?

This moss is a true North American native, though the specifics of its range remain somewhat mysterious to researchers. Like many moss species, Berggren’s plagiothecium moss tends to fly under the radar, making detailed distribution maps a bit of a challenge to come by.

Is It Beneficial to Have in Your Garden?

While we might not know all the intricate details about this particular moss species, we do know that mosses in general are fantastic little ecosystem contributors. Here’s what makes them special:

  • They help prevent soil erosion by creating natural ground cover
  • They retain moisture in the landscape, creating mini humid microclimates
  • They provide habitat for tiny creatures like tardigrades and other microscopic wildlife
  • They add a subtle, natural texture to gardens and natural areas
  • They require no fertilizers, pesticides, or regular maintenance

How to Spot Berggren’s Plagiothecium Moss

Identifying specific moss species can be tricky business – even botanists sometimes need microscopes and specialized keys to tell them apart! However, if you’re curious about whether you might have this moss in your area, look for small, green moss patches growing on:

  • Rock surfaces
  • Tree bark
  • Fallen logs and dead wood
  • Other solid surfaces (not typically soil)

Remember that mosses are incredibly diverse, and what looks like one species might actually be another entirely. If you’re serious about moss identification, consider connecting with local botanists or naturalist groups who can help you learn the distinguishing features.

Should You Encourage It in Your Landscape?

If you’re lucky enough to discover that Berggren’s plagiothecium moss has already chosen your property as home, consider yourself fortunate! The best approach with native mosses is usually to simply let them be. They’ve figured out how to thrive in their chosen spots without any help from us.

Creating moss-friendly conditions in your landscape is more about what you don’t do than what you do:

  • Avoid using herbicides or pesticides in areas where moss grows
  • Don’t power wash or scrub moss off surfaces unless absolutely necessary
  • Maintain some shaded, humid areas in your landscape
  • Leave fallen logs and natural debris where appropriate

The Bottom Line on This Mysterious Moss

Berggren’s plagiothecium moss might be one of the more enigmatic characters in the North American plant world, but that’s part of its charm. It represents the incredible diversity of life that exists right under our noses – literally! While we might not have all the details about its specific needs and preferences, we can appreciate it as part of the complex web of native species that make our ecosystems so resilient and fascinating.

Next time you’re out in your garden or exploring natural areas, take a moment to notice the mosses. They might not be showy, but they’re doing important work and have been perfecting their craft for far longer than any of us have been around.

Berggren’s Plagiothecium Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Hypnales

Family

Plagiotheciaceae M. Fleisch.

Genus

Plagiothecium Schimp. - plagiothecium moss

Species

Plagiothecium berggrenianum Frisvoll - Berggren's plagiothecium moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA