North America Native Plant

Bellflower

Botanical name: Campanulastrum

USDA symbol: CAMPA2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Growing Native Bellflowers: A Guide to Campanulastrum If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate charm to your native plant garden, bellflowers in the Campanulastrum genus might just be the perfect addition. These lovely native wildflowers bring classic bell-shaped blooms and easy-going nature to landscapes across much of North ...

Growing Native Bellflowers: A Guide to Campanulastrum

If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate charm to your native plant garden, bellflowers in the Campanulastrum genus might just be the perfect addition. These lovely native wildflowers bring classic bell-shaped blooms and easy-going nature to landscapes across much of North America.

What Makes Campanulastrum Special

Campanulastrum bellflowers are true North American natives, naturally occurring across an impressive range that spans both Canada and the lower 48 states. As annual forbs, these plants complete their entire life cycle in a single growing season, making them perfect for gardeners who enjoy the excitement of replanting and trying new varieties each year.

Unlike woody shrubs or trees, these herbaceous beauties put all their energy into producing flowers and seeds rather than building permanent woody structures. This means you’ll get maximum floral impact in minimal time!

Where You’ll Find Them Growing Wild

These adaptable natives have made themselves at home across a vast geographic range, thriving in states from Alabama and Arkansas in the south, all the way up to Ontario, Canada. You’ll find them naturally occurring in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.

Why Grow Campanulastrum Bellflowers?

There are several compelling reasons to include these native beauties in your garden:

  • True natives: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that evolved in your region
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care than non-native alternatives
  • Annual excitement: Each growing season brings fresh opportunities to experiment with placement and combinations
  • Pollinator support: Native bellflowers provide nectar and pollen for local bee species and other beneficial insects
  • Authentic wildflower appeal: Perfect for naturalized gardens and meadow-style plantings

Perfect Garden Settings

Campanulastrum bellflowers shine brightest in:

  • Native plant gardens: Where they can mingle with other indigenous species
  • Wildflower meadows: Adding delicate texture among bolder native blooms
  • Naturalized areas: Places where you want that wild look without invasive species
  • Pollinator gardens: Supporting local bee populations and other beneficial insects

Growing Your Native Bellflowers

The beauty of working with native plants is that they’re already adapted to your local conditions. Since Campanulastrum species are found across such a wide geographic range, they tend to be quite adaptable to various growing conditions.

As annuals, you’ll want to plan for reseeding each year. Many gardeners find that allowing some flowers to go to seed naturally helps ensure new plants for the following season. This self-seeding habit makes them excellent choices for low-maintenance wildflower areas.

Supporting Your Local Ecosystem

By choosing native Campanulastrum bellflowers over non-native alternatives, you’re making a positive impact on your local environment. Native plants have co-evolved with local wildlife, meaning they provide the right kind of food and shelter that local species need to thrive.

These bellflowers are particularly valuable for supporting native bee populations, which are crucial pollinators for both wild plants and food crops. When you plant natives like Campanulastrum, you’re essentially extending the local ecosystem right into your backyard.

The Bottom Line

Campanulastrum bellflowers offer gardeners a wonderful way to embrace native gardening without sacrificing beauty or interest. Their annual nature means you get to enjoy the process of growing them fresh each year, while their native status ensures you’re supporting local wildlife and ecosystems.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or simply want to add some authentic local character to your landscape, these charming bellflowers are definitely worth considering. After all, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing plants that truly belong in your corner of the world.

Bellflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Campanulastrum Small - bellflower

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA