Beggarticks: A Complex Native Plant Genus Worth Understanding
If you’ve ever taken a walk through a meadow or along a stream and found your socks covered in tiny, sticky seeds, you’ve likely met beggarticks (Bidens). This diverse group of plants has earned quite a reputation among hikers and dog owners, but there’s more to these tenacious plants than their hitchhiking abilities.
What Exactly Are Beggarticks?
Beggarticks is the common name for plants in the Bidens genus, a large and varied group of flowering plants. These biennial plants can be found across an incredibly wide range, making them one of the most geographically diverse plant groups in North America.
Where You’ll Find Them
The geographic distribution of Bidens species is truly remarkable. You can find various species growing across virtually every state and province in North America, from Alaska to Florida, and from British Columbia to Nova Scotia. They’ve even established themselves in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and other territories.
The Native vs. Non-Native Puzzle
Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit confusing). The native status of Bidens varies dramatically depending on the specific species and location. Some species are native to certain regions, while others have been introduced. What we do know is that many Bidens species have naturalized across North America and reproduce freely in the wild.
What Do They Look Like?
Bidens plants typically have a climbing or twining growth habit, with stems that can be either woody or herbaceous depending on the species. The exact appearance varies significantly between different species within the genus, but they’re generally recognizable by their characteristic seeds – those infamous stickers that cling to clothing and fur.
Wildlife Value
While beggarticks might not be the first choice for wildlife, they do provide some ecological benefits:
- Seeds serve as a modest food source for small mammals (2-5% of their diet)
- Water birds occasionally feed on the seeds (2-5% of their diet)
- Terrestrial birds also use them as a minor food source (2-5% of their diet)
- Plants provide sparse cover for various wildlife species
Should You Plant Beggarticks?
This is where the advice gets tricky. Given the complexity and diversity within the Bidens genus, it’s challenging to make blanket recommendations. Some species may be wonderful native additions to your garden, while others might be overly aggressive spreaders.
If you’re interested in adding beggarticks to your landscape, we strongly recommend:
- Identifying the specific species native to your area
- Consulting with local native plant societies or extension services
- Starting with a small planting to observe how the plant behaves in your specific conditions
- Being prepared for enthusiastic self-seeding
Growing Considerations
Unfortunately, specific growing information varies dramatically between species. However, most beggarticks are known for being adaptable and somewhat weedy in nature, which means they’re generally not fussy about growing conditions once established.
The Bottom Line
Beggarticks represent a fascinating example of plant diversity and adaptability. While they might not win any beauty contests, they play their role in the ecosystem and can be interesting additions to naturalized areas or wildlife gardens. Just remember – if you decide to welcome them into your space, you might find yourself picking seeds off your clothes for years to come!
Before planting any Bidens species, take the time to research the specific variety and its behavior in your region. When in doubt, consult with local native plant experts who can guide you toward the best choices for your particular garden and goals.
