North America Native Plant

Beavertail Pricklypear

Botanical name: Opuntia basilaris var. longiareolata

USDA symbol: OPBAL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Opuntia longiareolata Clover & Jotter (OPLO)   

Beavertail Pricklypear: A Native Arizona Cactus Worth Considering If you’re looking to add some authentic Southwestern flair to your garden, the beavertail pricklypear (Opuntia basilaris var. longiareolata) might just be the native plant you’ve been searching for. This distinctive cactus variety brings a piece of Arizona’s natural landscape right to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Beavertail Pricklypear: A Native Arizona Cactus Worth Considering

If you’re looking to add some authentic Southwestern flair to your garden, the beavertail pricklypear (Opuntia basilaris var. longiareolata) might just be the native plant you’ve been searching for. This distinctive cactus variety brings a piece of Arizona’s natural landscape right to your backyard, though finding specific growing information can be as challenging as navigating a desert without a map!

What Makes This Plant Special

The beavertail pricklypear is a perennial shrub that’s as tough as the Arizona landscape it calls home. This native variety belongs to the prickly pear cactus family and has earned its place as a legitimate piece of American botanical heritage. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Opuntia longiareolata Clover & Jotter, in some plant databases.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This particular variety of beavertail pricklypear is native to Arizona, making it a true Southwestern specialist. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique conditions of the Sonoran Desert region and represents an authentic piece of the state’s natural flora.

Why Consider Planting It

Here are some compelling reasons to add this native cactus to your landscape:

  • It’s a true Arizona native, supporting local ecosystems
  • Once established, it requires minimal water and maintenance
  • Adds authentic desert character to xeriscaping projects
  • Represents a piece of living Southwestern history in your garden

The Growing Challenge

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – specific growing information for Opuntia basilaris var. longiareolata is surprisingly scarce. This variety seems to be one of those plants that botanists know exists but gardeners haven’t widely cultivated. Most available information focuses on the broader beavertail pricklypear species rather than this specific Arizona variety.

Conservation Considerations

This variety has a Global Conservation Status of S5T2Q, which is classified as undefined – essentially meaning its conservation status needs more research. While this doesn’t necessarily mean it’s rare or endangered, it does suggest that more study is needed to understand its population status.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The beavertail pricklypear could be perfect for your landscape if you:

  • Live in Arizona or similar desert climates
  • Want to create an authentic native plant garden
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Enjoy the unique architectural form of cacti

However, you might want to look elsewhere if you need detailed growing guides or prefer plants with well-documented cultivation requirements.

The Bottom Line

The beavertail pricklypear (Opuntia basilaris var. longiareolata) represents an intriguing piece of Arizona’s native flora that could add authentic desert appeal to the right garden. While specific growing information is limited, its native status makes it worth considering for Southwestern landscapes. If you’re determined to grow this particular variety, you might need to become something of a plant pioneer, learning its needs through careful observation and experimentation.

For gardeners seeking well-documented native alternatives, consider researching other Arizona native cacti and succulents that might offer similar aesthetic appeal with more readily available growing information.

Beavertail Pricklypear

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Opuntia Mill. - pricklypear

Species

Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow - beavertail pricklypear

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA