North America Native Plant

Beaumont’s Cup Lichen

Botanical name: Cladonia beaumontii

USDA symbol: CLBE3

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Beaumont’s Cup Lichen: A Tiny Natural Wonder in Your Garden Have you ever noticed small, grayish-green cup-like structures growing on soil, rocks, or decaying wood in your garden? You might be looking at Beaumont’s cup lichen (Cladonia beaumontii), a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully unique! ...

Beaumont’s Cup Lichen: A Tiny Natural Wonder in Your Garden

Have you ever noticed small, grayish-green cup-like structures growing on soil, rocks, or decaying wood in your garden? You might be looking at Beaumont’s cup lichen (Cladonia beaumontii), a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully unique!

What Exactly Is Beaumont’s Cup Lichen?

Beaumont’s cup lichen is a type of fruticose lichen native to North America. Unlike plants, lichens are actually a partnership between fungi and algae working together in perfect harmony. The fungal partner provides structure and protection, while the algae partner produces food through photosynthesis. It’s like nature’s ultimate roommate situation!

This particular species gets its name from its distinctive cup-shaped structures called podetia, which look like tiny goblets or trumpets rising from the ground. These cups are typically grayish-green in color and can range from just a few millimeters to about an inch tall.

Where You’ll Find It

Cladonia beaumontii is found across North America, particularly in eastern regions. This hardy little lichen has a knack for appearing in the most unexpected places throughout its native range.

Is It Good for Your Garden?

Absolutely! Finding Beaumont’s cup lichen in your garden is actually a great sign. Here’s why you should be happy to see it:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests you have clean, healthy air
  • Ecosystem health: They indicate a balanced, natural environment
  • Soil conditions: Their presence often signals acidic, nutrient-poor soils that support diverse ecosystems
  • Low maintenance: They require absolutely no care from you!

How to Identify Beaumont’s Cup Lichen

Spotting this lichen is like finding tiny fairy cups scattered around your garden. Look for these key features:

  • Small cup or goblet-shaped structures (podetia)
  • Grayish-green coloration
  • Height typically under one inch
  • Growing on acidic soil, rocks, or decaying wood
  • Often found in partially shaded to sunny locations

Growing Conditions (Or Rather, Where It Likes to Appear)

You can’t really plant Beaumont’s cup lichen since it’s not something you can buy at the garden center. Instead, it appears naturally when conditions are just right:

  • Soil type: Prefers acidic, nutrient-poor soils
  • Light: Tolerates both partial shade and full sun
  • Air quality: Needs clean air to thrive
  • Moisture: Appreciates good air circulation and periodic moisture

Creating Lichen-Friendly Conditions

While you can’t plant lichens directly, you can create conditions that welcome them:

  • Avoid using chemical fertilizers and pesticides
  • Maintain areas of undisturbed, acidic soil
  • Leave some rocks, logs, or other natural surfaces available
  • Practice organic gardening methods
  • Be patient – lichens grow very slowly!

The Bottom Line

Beaumont’s cup lichen might be small, but it’s a mighty indicator of a healthy, thriving garden ecosystem. Rather than trying to remove these tiny cups, celebrate them as a sign that your garden is supporting diverse life forms. They’re like nature’s seal of approval, telling you that your outdoor space is clean, balanced, and welcoming to all sorts of fascinating organisms.

Next time you’re wandering through your garden, take a moment to look for these miniature marvels. You might be surprised by how many tiny ecosystems are quietly thriving right under your nose!

Beaumont’s Cup Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Cladoniaceae Zenker

Genus

Cladonia P. Browne - cup lichen

Species

Cladonia beaumontii (Tuck.) Vain. - Beaumont's cup lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA