North America Native Plant

Beadle’s Hawthorn

Botanical name: Crataegus beadlei

USDA symbol: CRBE5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Beadle’s Hawthorn: A Hidden Gem for Southern Native Gardens If you’re looking for a charming native shrub that doesn’t demand much attention but delivers plenty of character, let me introduce you to Beadle’s hawthorn (Crataegus beadlei). This delightful southeastern native might not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, ...

Beadle’s Hawthorn: A Hidden Gem for Southern Native Gardens

If you’re looking for a charming native shrub that doesn’t demand much attention but delivers plenty of character, let me introduce you to Beadle’s hawthorn (Crataegus beadlei). This delightful southeastern native might not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, but it’s got a quiet charm that grows on you – quite literally!

What Makes Beadle’s Hawthorn Special?

Beadle’s hawthorn is a true native treasure, naturally found in Georgia and North Carolina. As a perennial shrub, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it perfect for smaller spaces where you want something substantial but not overwhelming.

This hawthorn species calls the southeastern United States home, thriving in the specific conditions found in Georgia and North Carolina. If you live in these areas, you’re getting a plant that’s perfectly adapted to your local climate and ecosystem.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where Beadle’s hawthorn really shines – it’s like a one-stop shop for pollinators and birds. In spring, clusters of white flowers create a buzzing hub of activity as bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects come calling. Later in the season, small red fruits (called haws) provide food for birds and add visual interest to your landscape.

The Perfect Fit for Your Landscape

Beadle’s hawthorn works wonderfully as:

  • A specimen plant in native gardens
  • Part of a wildlife-friendly landscape design
  • An addition to naturalistic garden settings
  • A low-maintenance option for busy gardeners

Its thorny branches also make it useful for creating natural barriers or adding texture to mixed plantings.

Growing Beadle’s Hawthorn Successfully

One of the best things about this native beauty is how easygoing it is. Beadle’s hawthorn thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6-9, making it suitable for most of the southeastern region.

Light Requirements: This adaptable shrub does well in full sun to partial shade, so you’ve got some flexibility in placement.

Soil Needs: Like many natives, Beadle’s hawthorn isn’t picky about soil. It adapts to various soil types, though well-draining conditions are always appreciated.

Water Wisdom: Once established, this drought-tolerant plant can handle dry spells like a champ. During its first year, provide regular watering to help it get settled, then step back and let it do its thing.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your Beadle’s hawthorn off to a good start is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce as the plant establishes
  • Prune lightly in late winter if needed to maintain shape
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

The Bottom Line

Beadle’s hawthorn might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s the kind of reliable, beneficial plant that makes a garden truly sustainable. If you’re in Georgia or North Carolina and want to support local wildlife while adding year-round interest to your landscape, this native hawthorn deserves a spot on your planting list. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that’s been thriving in your region long before any of us were around to fuss over it!

Beadle’s Hawthorn

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Crataegus L. - hawthorn

Species

Crataegus beadlei Ashe - Beadle's hawthorn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA