North America Native Plant

Barometerbush

Botanical name: Leucophyllum

USDA symbol: LEUCO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Barometerbush: The Desert’s Weather-Predicting Wonder Ever wished you had a plant that could predict the weather? Meet the barometerbush (Leucophyllum), a remarkable native shrub that seems to have a sixth sense about incoming storms. This silver-leafed beauty bursts into colorful bloom just before or after desert rains, earning it the ...

Barometerbush: The Desert’s Weather-Predicting Wonder

Ever wished you had a plant that could predict the weather? Meet the barometerbush (Leucophyllum), a remarkable native shrub that seems to have a sixth sense about incoming storms. This silver-leafed beauty bursts into colorful bloom just before or after desert rains, earning it the nickname barometerbush for its uncanny ability to forecast precipitation.

A True American Native

Barometerbush is proudly native to the lower 48 states, specifically thriving in New Mexico and Texas. This tough-as-nails shrub calls the Chihuahuan Desert home, where it has evolved to handle some of nature’s most challenging conditions. When you plant a barometerbush, you’re choosing a plant that truly belongs in the American Southwest.

What Makes Barometerbush Special

This perennial shrub is a showstopper in the landscape, typically growing 4-5 feet tall and wide, though it can occasionally reach up to 13-16 feet under ideal conditions. What really sets barometerbush apart is its stunning silvery-gray foliage that provides year-round interest, paired with masses of tubular flowers in shades of purple, pink, or white that appear seemingly overnight after summer rains.

The plant’s multiple stems create a naturally rounded, dense form that requires little to no pruning to maintain its attractive shape. It’s like having a perfectly sculpted shrub that does all the work for you!

Perfect for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking to create a drought-tolerant landscape or embrace xeriscaping, barometerbush should be at the top of your plant list. This desert native is ideally suited for:

  • Low-water landscapes and xeriscaping
  • Desert-themed gardens
  • Native plant gardens
  • Hedge or screen plantings
  • Specimen plants for focal points
  • Mass plantings for dramatic effect

A Pollinator Paradise

When barometerbush blooms, it becomes a bustling hub of activity. Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds flock to the nectar-rich flowers, making this plant a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden. The timing of its blooms often coincides with when pollinators need food sources most in desert environments.

Growing Conditions and Care

Barometerbush thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10, making it suitable for much of the southern and southwestern United States. Here’s what this easy-going plant needs to succeed:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for best flowering and form
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial; this plant cannot tolerate wet feet
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; minimal watering needed
  • Maintenance: Extremely low-maintenance; occasional light pruning if desired

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your barometerbush off to a good start is surprisingly simple:

  • Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Choose a location with excellent drainage – standing water is this plant’s enemy
  • Water regularly the first year to help establish roots, then reduce watering significantly
  • Avoid fertilizing; barometerbush prefers lean, desert soils
  • Prune lightly in late winter if needed, but this plant naturally maintains good form
  • Be patient – it may take 2-3 years to see the full flowering display

Why Choose Barometerbush?

This native gem offers the perfect combination of beauty, wildlife value, and practically zero maintenance once established. It’s an ideal choice for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal effort, especially in arid climates. Plus, there’s something magical about having a plant that celebrates desert rains with spectacular blooms – it’s like having nature’s own weather station right in your garden!

Whether you’re creating a water-wise landscape, supporting local wildlife, or simply want a stunning, no-fuss shrub, barometerbush delivers on all fronts. It’s proof that native plants aren’t just environmentally responsible choices – they’re also some of the most beautiful and interesting plants you can grow.

Barometerbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Leucophyllum Bonpl. - barometerbush

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA