North America Native Plant

Barbieria

Botanical name: Barbieria

USDA symbol: BARBI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Barbieria: Puerto Rico’s Mysterious Native Climbing Plant If you’re a fan of unique native plants and love a good gardening mystery, let me introduce you to barbieria (Barbieria). This intriguing perennial climbing plant is one of Puerto Rico’s lesser-known native treasures, and honestly, that’s part of what makes it so ...

Barbieria: Puerto Rico’s Mysterious Native Climbing Plant

If you’re a fan of unique native plants and love a good gardening mystery, let me introduce you to barbieria (Barbieria). This intriguing perennial climbing plant is one of Puerto Rico’s lesser-known native treasures, and honestly, that’s part of what makes it so fascinating!

What Exactly Is Barbieria?

Barbieria is a perennial climbing vine that’s truly native to Puerto Rico. As a twining plant, it uses its relatively long stems—which can be either woody or herbaceous—to climb and wind around support structures. Think of it as nature’s own living rope, gracefully making its way up through the tropical landscape.

Where Does It Call Home?

This climbing beauty is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic. You won’t find wild populations of barbieria anywhere else in the world, which makes it pretty special if you ask me!

Should You Grow Barbieria in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging). While barbieria has the potential to be a wonderful addition to tropical gardens, it’s one of those plants that hasn’t made it into mainstream horticulture yet. This means finding reliable information about its specific needs, or even finding the plant itself, can be quite the adventure.

Growing Conditions and Care

Since barbieria is native to Puerto Rico’s tropical climate, you can make some educated guesses about what it might need:

  • Climate: Warm, tropical conditions year-round
  • USDA Zones: Likely zones 10-11 (similar to other Puerto Rican natives)
  • Support: As a climbing vine, it’ll need something to climb on—think trellises, fences, or other sturdy plants
  • Humidity: Probably appreciates the high humidity typical of tropical environments

The Challenge (And Opportunity) of Lesser-Known Natives

Barbieria represents something we see a lot in the native plant world—species that are ecologically important but haven’t yet found their way into garden centers or detailed growing guides. This can be frustrating if you’re eager to grow it, but it’s also an opportunity to be part of preserving and promoting biodiversity.

If you’re seriously interested in growing barbieria, your best bet is to connect with native plant societies in Puerto Rico, botanical gardens, or conservation organizations that work with Caribbean flora. They might have seeds, cuttings, or at least more detailed growing information.

The Bottom Line

Barbieria is definitely worth considering if you’re gardening in a tropical climate and are passionate about native plants. Just be prepared for some detective work! Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come from working with plants that haven’t been figured out yet by the mainstream gardening world.

Plus, by growing lesser-known natives like barbieria, you’re helping to preserve genetic diversity and potentially supporting wildlife that depends on these plants—even if we don’t know all the details about those relationships yet.

Barbieria

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Barbieria DC. - barbieria

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA