North America Native Plant

Bandanna Daisy

Botanical name: Gaillardia coahuilensis

USDA symbol: GACO7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gaillardia mexicana auct. non A. Gray (GAME2)   

Bandanna Daisy: A Hidden Gem Among Texas Wildflowers If you’re looking to add authentic Texas charm to your garden, the bandanna daisy (Gaillardia coahuilensis) might just be the native wildflower you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known member of the Gaillardia family brings the classic daisy appeal of its more famous ...

Bandanna Daisy: A Hidden Gem Among Texas Wildflowers

If you’re looking to add authentic Texas charm to your garden, the bandanna daisy (Gaillardia coahuilensis) might just be the native wildflower you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known member of the Gaillardia family brings the classic daisy appeal of its more famous cousins while staying true to the Lone Star State’s natural heritage.

What is Bandanna Daisy?

Bandanna daisy is a perennial forb native to Texas, meaning it’s an herbaceous plant that dies back to the ground each winter but returns year after year from its root system. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this wildflower maintains a soft, non-woody structure that makes it perfect for naturalized garden settings and wildflower meadows.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under the synonym Gaillardia mexicana in older gardening references, but Gaillardia coahuilensis is the accepted scientific name for this Texas native.

Where Does Bandanna Daisy Grow?

This charming wildflower calls Texas home, where it has adapted to the state’s unique climate and soil conditions over thousands of years. As a true Texas native, it’s perfectly suited to thrive in the challenging conditions that can make gardening in the region tricky for non-native plants.

Why Choose Bandanna Daisy for Your Garden?

Native plants like bandanna daisy offer several advantages over non-native alternatives:

  • Naturally adapted to local climate conditions
  • Typically requires less water once established
  • Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Helps preserve Texas’s natural plant heritage
  • Often more resistant to local pests and diseases

Growing Bandanna Daisy Successfully

While specific growing information for Gaillardia coahuilensis is limited in gardening literature, this native Texas wildflower likely shares many characteristics with its Gaillardia relatives. Here are some general guidelines for success:

Ideal Growing Conditions

As a Texas native, bandanna daisy probably prefers:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soils
  • Low to moderate water requirements once established
  • Good air circulation

Planting and Care Tips

When growing bandanna daisy, consider these general recommendations:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Choose a sunny location with good drainage
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
  • Reduce watering once the plant is established
  • Allow natural reseeding for a more naturalized look

Garden Design Ideas

Bandanna daisy works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Natural landscape designs
  • Water-wise garden schemes
  • Mixed perennial borders with other Texas natives

A Note About Information

Bandanna daisy remains somewhat of a mystery in the gardening world, with limited specific growing information available compared to its more popular Gaillardia cousins. This makes it an excellent choice for adventurous gardeners who want to experiment with lesser-known native species and contribute to our understanding of Texas’s botanical treasures.

Supporting Texas’s Natural Heritage

By choosing to grow bandanna daisy, you’re not just adding a unique plant to your garden—you’re participating in the preservation of Texas’s native plant communities. Every native plant we grow helps maintain the genetic diversity and ecological connections that have sustained local ecosystems for millennia.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or simply want to add some authentic Texas flair to your landscape, bandanna daisy offers the perfect opportunity to connect with your local natural heritage while creating a beautiful, sustainable garden space.

Bandanna Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Gaillardia Foug. - blanketflower

Species

Gaillardia coahuilensis B.L. Turner - bandanna daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA