North America Native Plant

Ball’s Willow

Botanical name: Salix ballii

USDA symbol: SABA7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Canada  

Synonyms: Salix myrtillifolia Andersson var. brachypoda Fernald (SAMYB)   

Ball’s Willow: The Hardy Northern Native Your Cold Climate Garden Needs If you’re gardening in the chilly reaches of northern Canada and looking for a tough-as-nails native shrub that laughs in the face of frigid winters, meet Ball’s willow (Salix ballii). This unassuming but resilient little willow might just become ...

Ball’s Willow: The Hardy Northern Native Your Cold Climate Garden Needs

If you’re gardening in the chilly reaches of northern Canada and looking for a tough-as-nails native shrub that laughs in the face of frigid winters, meet Ball’s willow (Salix ballii). This unassuming but resilient little willow might just become your cold climate garden’s best friend.

What Exactly is Ball’s Willow?

Ball’s willow is a native Canadian perennial shrub that’s perfectly adapted to some of the harshest growing conditions on the continent. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically stays compact at under 13-16 feet tall, though it usually grows much shorter in its natural arctic and subarctic habitats. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonym Salix myrtillifolia var. brachypoda in some older references.

Where Does Ball’s Willow Call Home?

This hardy native makes its home across northern and eastern Canada, thriving in Ontario, Quebec, Nunavut, Labrador, and Newfoundland. It’s a true northern specialist, perfectly adapted to the boreal and arctic regions where many other plants simply can’t survive.

Why Your Garden Might Love Ball’s Willow

Here’s where Ball’s willow really shines – it’s practically bulletproof in cold climates. If you’re gardening in USDA hardiness zones 1-4, this native willow offers several compelling benefits:

  • Extreme cold tolerance: This plant evolved to handle the kind of cold that would make other shrubs wave the white flag
  • Early pollinator support: Its catkins emerge early in spring, providing crucial nectar when little else is blooming
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s remarkably self-sufficient
  • Native wildlife value: As a native species, it supports local ecosystems in ways non-native plants simply cannot
  • Erosion control: Great for stabilizing soil in challenging locations

Garden Design Ideas

Ball’s willow works beautifully in naturalized areas, wildlife gardens, and anywhere you need a tough, low-growing shrub. Consider using it for:

  • Creating natural-looking borders in cold climate landscapes
  • Providing structure in native plant gardens
  • Erosion control on slopes or near water features
  • Adding early season interest with its spring catkins

Growing Ball’s Willow Successfully

The beauty of Ball’s willow lies in its simplicity. This isn’t a fussy plant that demands constant attention – quite the opposite!

Perfect Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (adaptable)
  • Soil: Prefers moist to wet soils, but quite adaptable
  • Climate: Thrives in zones 1-4 – the colder, the better!
  • Water: Appreciates consistent moisture but isn’t overly demanding

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Ball’s willow established is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last hard frost
  • Choose a spot with decent drainage, even though it likes moisture
  • Water regularly the first season to help establishment
  • Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged wood
  • Once established, it’s remarkably drought tolerant despite preferring moist conditions

The Bottom Line

Ball’s willow might not win any flashy flower contests, but for gardeners in Canada’s northern regions, it’s a reliable, native choice that supports local wildlife and handles extreme conditions with grace. If you’re looking to create a truly sustainable, regionally appropriate landscape that works with your climate rather than against it, this humble willow deserves a spot on your planting list.

Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that’s perfectly at home in your specific corner of the world – no matter how challenging that corner might be!

Ball’s Willow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Salicales

Family

Salicaceae Mirb. - Willow family

Genus

Salix L. - willow

Species

Salix ballii Dorn - Ball's willow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA