North America Native Plant

Ballhead Ipomopsis

Botanical name: Ipomopsis congesta nevadensis

USDA symbol: IPCON

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gilia nevadensis Tidestr. (GINE2)  âš˜  Ipomopsis congesta (Hook.) V.E. Grant var. nevadensis (Tidestr.) Tiehm (IPCON2)   

Ballhead Ipomopsis: A Rare Nevada Native Worth Growing Responsibly If you’re looking for a unique native perennial that brings a touch of Nevada’s high desert charm to your garden, ballhead ipomopsis (Ipomopsis congesta nevadensis) might just be the perfect addition. This little-known gem offers distinctive clustered blooms and plays an ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Ballhead Ipomopsis: A Rare Nevada Native Worth Growing Responsibly

If you’re looking for a unique native perennial that brings a touch of Nevada’s high desert charm to your garden, ballhead ipomopsis (Ipomopsis congesta nevadensis) might just be the perfect addition. This little-known gem offers distinctive clustered blooms and plays an important role in supporting local ecosystems – though there’s an important caveat we’ll discuss about sourcing this rare beauty.

What Makes Ballhead Ipomopsis Special?

Ballhead ipomopsis is a perennial forb herb that’s as tough as it is charming. Unlike woody plants, this herbaceous perennial lacks significant woody tissue above ground, instead emerging fresh each year from buds at or below the soil surface. What sets it apart are its distinctive flower clusters that form dense, ball-like heads – hence the ballhead in its common name.

The small, typically white to pale pink flowers create an eye-catching display that’s quite different from your typical garden blooms. These compact flower heads sit atop sturdy stems, giving the plant an almost architectural quality that works beautifully in modern landscape designs.

Where Does It Come From?

This native beauty calls Nevada home, where it has adapted to the state’s challenging montane and subalpine environments. As a plant native to the lower 48 states, ballhead ipomopsis has evolved specifically to thrive in the unique conditions found in Nevada’s elevated regions.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s where we need to have a serious conversation about responsibility. Ballhead ipomopsis has a Global Conservation Status of S5T1, indicating it’s considered rare. This means that while we can celebrate and grow this beautiful native, we must be extremely careful about where we source our plants or seeds.

Only purchase ballhead ipomopsis from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify their stock is ethically propagated and not wild-collected. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations, as this could harm already vulnerable natural communities.

Perfect Garden Applications

When responsibly sourced, ballhead ipomopsis can be a stunning addition to several garden styles:

  • Rock gardens: Its compact form and drought tolerance make it ideal for rocky, well-drained settings
  • Native plant gardens: Supports local ecosystems and provides authentic regional character
  • Xeriscapes: Perfect for water-wise landscaping in appropriate climates
  • Alpine gardens: Brings high-elevation charm to mountain-style landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news is that ballhead ipomopsis isn’t particularly fussy once you understand its needs. Think Nevada mountain meadow and you’re on the right track:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for best flowering and compact growth
  • Soil: Well-drained, rocky, or sandy soils work best – avoid heavy clay that holds moisture
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; overwatering is more dangerous than underwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, perfect for areas with cold winters and dry summers

Planting and Care Tips

Success with ballhead ipomopsis comes down to mimicking its native habitat:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost in your area
  • Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or slopes if your soil is heavy
  • Water regularly the first year to establish roots, then reduce watering significantly
  • Avoid fertilizer, which can promote excessive growth and reduce flowering
  • Allow flower heads to go to seed if you want to encourage self-seeding (where appropriate)

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

One of the best reasons to grow ballhead ipomopsis responsibly is its value to local ecosystems. The clustered flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects that have co-evolved with this species. By providing this native food source, you’re supporting the complex web of relationships that keep natural communities healthy.

Is Ballhead Ipomopsis Right for Your Garden?

This unique native is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support native biodiversity responsibly
  • Appreciate unusual, architectural flower forms
  • Garden in dry, sunny conditions with well-drained soil
  • Are committed to sourcing plants ethically
  • Enjoy low-maintenance perennials once established

However, skip this plant if you have heavy, poorly-drained soil, prefer lush, water-loving plants, or can’t source it from a reputable, conservation-minded nursery.

The Bottom Line

Ballhead ipomopsis offers gardeners a chance to grow something truly special – a rare Nevada native that brings unique beauty and ecological value to the right garden setting. Just remember that with the privilege of growing rare natives comes the responsibility of ethical sourcing and thoughtful cultivation. When grown responsibly, this charming perennial can be a conversation starter and a meaningful contribution to native plant conservation efforts.

Ballhead Ipomopsis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Ipomopsis Michx. - ipomopsis

Species

Ipomopsis congesta (Hook.) V.E. Grant - ballhead ipomopsis

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA