North America Native Plant

Baldwin’s Yelloweyed Grass

Botanical name: Xyris baldwiniana

USDA symbol: XYBA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Xyris baldwiniana Schult. var. tenuifolia (Chapm.) Malme (XYBAT)  âš˜  Xyris juncea Baldw. (XYJU2)   

Baldwin’s Yelloweyed Grass: A Rare Wetland Gem for Specialized Gardens If you’re looking to create an authentic wetland garden or restore a natural bog area, Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass (Xyris baldwiniana) might just be the perfect addition to your plant palette. This delicate native perennial brings understated beauty to wet spaces ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Arkansas

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Baldwin’s Yelloweyed Grass: A Rare Wetland Gem for Specialized Gardens

If you’re looking to create an authentic wetland garden or restore a natural bog area, Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass (Xyris baldwiniana) might just be the perfect addition to your plant palette. This delicate native perennial brings understated beauty to wet spaces while supporting local ecosystems in ways that few other plants can.

What Makes Baldwin’s Yelloweyed Grass Special?

Don’t let the name fool you—this isn’t your typical lawn grass! Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass is actually a forb, a type of herbaceous flowering plant that produces charming little yellow blooms on slender spikes. The flowers sit atop grass-like foliage, creating a subtle but striking display that adds texture and seasonal interest to wetland areas.

This native beauty is a true southerner, calling the southeastern United States home. You’ll find it naturally growing across nine states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas.

The Rarity Factor: Handle with Care

Here’s something important to know before you start hunting for seeds: Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass is considered rare in Arkansas, where it holds an S1 rarity status. This means if you’re planning to add this plant to your garden, you’ll want to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or propagation programs—never collect from wild populations.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Let’s be honest—Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass isn’t for everyone or every garden. This is a specialist that demands very specific conditions to thrive:

  • Wetland lover: This plant is classified as obligate wetland, meaning it almost always occurs in consistently wet conditions
  • Acidic soil preference: Like many bog plants, it prefers acidic growing conditions
  • Sun requirements: Performs best in full sun to partial shade
  • Climate needs: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10, matching its native southeastern range

Perfect Garden Settings

If you have the right conditions, Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass can be a wonderful addition to:

  • Rain gardens with consistent moisture
  • Bog gardens or constructed wetlands
  • Pond margins and water feature edges
  • Native plant restoration projects
  • Specialized native wetland gardens

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While small in stature, Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local wildlife. The delicate yellow flowers attract specialized pollinators, including small native bees and flies that have co-evolved with wetland plants. By growing this native species, you’re supporting biodiversity and helping maintain the intricate web of relationships that make healthy ecosystems tick.

Growing Tips for Success

Successfully growing Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass is all about recreating its natural wetland habitat:

  • Moisture is key: Soil should remain consistently moist to wet year-round
  • Soil prep: Use acidic, organic-rich soil similar to bog conditions
  • Placement: Choose a spot that receives good light but won’t dry out
  • Patience: Like many wetland plants, establishment can be slow
  • Maintenance: Once established, this perennial requires minimal care if conditions are right

The Bottom Line

Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass isn’t a plant for traditional flower beds or typical backyard gardens. But if you’re passionate about native plants, wetland restoration, or creating specialized habitat gardens, this rare beauty could be exactly what you’re looking for. Just remember to source it responsibly and ensure you can provide the consistently wet conditions it needs to thrive.

Sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that challenge us to think beyond the ordinary—and Baldwin’s yelloweyed grass definitely fits that bill!

Baldwin’s Yelloweyed Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Commelinales

Family

Xyridaceae C. Agardh - Yellow-eyed Grass family

Genus

Xyris L. - yelloweyed grass

Species

Xyris baldwiniana Schult. - Baldwin's yelloweyed grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA