North America Native Plant

Baker’s Crowngrass

Botanical name: Paspalum bakeri

USDA symbol: PABA10

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Baker’s Crowngrass: A Lesser-Known Native Treasure for Puerto Rican Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your Puerto Rican landscape, you might want to get acquainted with Baker’s crowngrass (Paspalum bakeri). This perennial grass species represents the kind of understated beauty that makes native gardening so rewarding ...

Baker’s Crowngrass: A Lesser-Known Native Treasure for Puerto Rican Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your Puerto Rican landscape, you might want to get acquainted with Baker’s crowngrass (Paspalum bakeri). This perennial grass species represents the kind of understated beauty that makes native gardening so rewarding – it’s not flashy, but it’s perfectly adapted to its home territory.

What Makes Baker’s Crowngrass Special?

Baker’s crowngrass belongs to the diverse Paspalum genus, a group of grasses that includes some truly remarkable species. As a member of the grass family (Poaceae), this perennial brings that lovely, flowing texture that only grasses can provide to a landscape. What sets it apart is its Puerto Rican heritage – this isn’t some imported grass trying to make do in unfamiliar territory, but a plant that has evolved specifically for the island’s unique conditions.

Where You’ll Find Baker’s Crowngrass

This native beauty calls Puerto Rico home, where it has adapted to the island’s tropical climate and growing conditions. Its distribution is quite specific – you won’t find wild populations of true Paspalum bakeri outside of Puerto Rico.

Why Consider Baker’s Crowngrass for Your Garden?

Choosing native plants like Baker’s crowngrass comes with several compelling advantages:

  • Perfect adaptation: Being native to Puerto Rico means this grass is naturally suited to local rainfall patterns, soil types, and temperature ranges
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control once established
  • Ecological benefits: Native grasses support local wildlife and contribute to healthy ecosystem function
  • Authentic landscape character: Using native species helps create gardens that reflect the true character of Puerto Rican landscapes

Growing Baker’s Crowngrass: What We Know

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – Baker’s crowngrass is one of those native species that hasn’t been extensively studied for home gardening use. Much of what we know about growing Paspalum species in general can guide us, but specific information about this particular species is limited.

As a perennial grass native to Puerto Rico’s tropical environment, Baker’s crowngrass likely thrives in:

  • Warm, humid conditions year-round
  • Well-draining soils (most Paspalum species prefer this)
  • Areas with adequate moisture during the growing season
  • Full sun to partial shade conditions

The Challenge of Growing Baker’s Crowngrass

Let’s be honest – this isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local nursery. Baker’s crowngrass represents one of those native species that exists in a sort of horticultural limbo. It’s ecologically important and perfectly adapted to Puerto Rican conditions, but it hasn’t made the leap into mainstream cultivation.

If you’re determined to grow this species, you’ll likely need to:

  • Connect with native plant societies or botanical institutions in Puerto Rico
  • Look for seed collection opportunities (with proper permissions)
  • Work with conservation groups who might have propagation programs

Alternative Native Grasses to Consider

While you’re searching for Baker’s crowngrass, consider exploring other native Puerto Rican grasses that might be more readily available. The island has a rich diversity of native grass species that could provide similar ecological benefits and authentic character to your landscape.

The Bigger Picture

Baker’s crowngrass reminds us that native plant gardening isn’t just about the plants we can easily buy and grow – it’s about understanding and appreciating the full spectrum of species that make our local ecosystems unique. Even if this particular grass isn’t readily available for cultivation, learning about it helps us better understand Puerto Rico’s botanical heritage.

Whether you end up growing Baker’s crowngrass or not, considering native species like this one is a step toward more thoughtful, ecologically conscious gardening. Every native plant we choose helps support the intricate web of relationships that makes our local environment thrive.

Baker’s Crowngrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Paspalum L. - crowngrass

Species

Paspalum bakeri Hook. - Baker's crowngrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA