North America Native Plant

Baja Pincushionplant

Botanical name: Navarretia peninsularis

USDA symbol: NAPE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Baja Pincushionplant: A Charming Native Annual for California Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of authentic California charm to your garden, the Baja pincushionplant (Navarretia peninsularis) might just be the delightful little native you’ve been searching for. This petite annual herb brings both ecological value and understated beauty ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Baja Pincushionplant: A Charming Native Annual for California Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of authentic California charm to your garden, the Baja pincushionplant (Navarretia peninsularis) might just be the delightful little native you’ve been searching for. This petite annual herb brings both ecological value and understated beauty to drought-tolerant landscapes.

What is Baja Pincushionplant?

Baja pincushionplant is a native annual forb that calls California home. As an herbaceous plant without woody stems, it completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season, making it a perfect choice for gardeners who enjoy seasonal variety. This little gem belongs to the phlox family and showcases the resilient beauty that California’s native flora is known for.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This charming native is found exclusively in California, where it has adapted to the state’s unique Mediterranean climate and diverse growing conditions. Its natural range extends from the Golden State down into Baja California, Mexico, which explains its common name.

Why Consider Growing Baja Pincushionplant?

There are several compelling reasons to welcome this native annual into your garden:

  • Water-wise gardening: Once established, it thrives with minimal irrigation
  • Pollinator support: Its small, clustered flowers provide nectar for native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Authentic native landscaping: Adds genuine California character to your garden
  • Low maintenance: Requires little care once established
  • Seasonal interest: Provides annual variety and natural succession

Garden Design and Landscape Uses

Baja pincushionplant works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens: Pairs wonderfully with other California natives
  • Rock gardens: Its compact size makes it perfect for tucking into crevices
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes: An excellent choice for water-conscious gardening
  • Wildflower meadows: Adds natural texture and seasonal color

Growing Conditions and Care

This adaptable native is surprisingly easy to grow when you match its natural preferences:

  • Sunlight: Thrives in full sun locations
  • Soil: Prefers well-draining soils; avoid heavy clay or constantly moist conditions
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; minimal summer water needed
  • Climate zones: Best suited for USDA zones 9-11
  • Wetland tolerance: Facultative – can handle both dry and occasionally moist conditions

Planting and Care Tips

Success with Baja pincushionplant comes from working with its natural annual cycle:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall for spring growth and blooming
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage; amend heavy soils with sand or gravel
  • Watering: Provide regular moisture during germination, then reduce as plants establish
  • Maintenance: Allow plants to self-seed for natural succession
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary; native soils provide adequate nutrition

Important Conservation Note

Baja pincushionplant has an uncertain conservation status, which means we should be thoughtful about how we source this native. If you’re interested in growing this species, make sure to:

  • Purchase seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Choose nurseries that propagate from legally and ethically sourced material
  • Consider supporting local native plant societies that may have seed exchanges

The Bottom Line

Baja pincushionplant offers California gardeners a wonderful opportunity to grow a truly local native that supports pollinators while requiring minimal resources. Its annual nature means you’ll get to enjoy the seasonal rhythm of growth, bloom, and renewal that makes native gardening so rewarding. Just remember to source your plants responsibly, and you’ll be contributing to both your garden’s beauty and California’s botanical heritage.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or simply want to add some authentic California character to your landscape, this charming little annual deserves a spot on your planting list.

Baja Pincushionplant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Navarretia Ruiz & Pav. - pincushionplant

Species

Navarretia peninsularis Greene - Baja pincushionplant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA