North America Native Plant

Bailey’s Ivesia

Botanical name: Ivesia baileyi var. beneolens

USDA symbol: IVBAB2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Horkelia beneolens A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. (HOBE)   

Bailey’s Ivesia: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Western Gardens If you’re on the hunt for native plants that truly belong in your corner of the West, Bailey’s ivesia (Ivesia baileyi var. beneolens) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been looking for. This charming native perennial forb calls California, Idaho, ...

Bailey’s Ivesia: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Western Gardens

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that truly belong in your corner of the West, Bailey’s ivesia (Ivesia baileyi var. beneolens) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been looking for. This charming native perennial forb calls California, Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon home, making it a perfect choice for gardeners wanting to create landscapes that reflect their region’s natural heritage.

What Exactly Is Bailey’s Ivesia?

Bailey’s ivesia is a perennial forb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody herbaceous plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this little beauty keeps its growing points at or below ground level, sending up fresh growth each season. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonym, Horkelia beneolens, in some older gardening references.

As a member of the Ivesia genus, this plant is part of the rose family and shares that family’s tendency toward delicate, attractive flowers and interesting foliage patterns.

Where Bailey’s Ivesia Calls Home

This native beauty has claimed its territory across four western states: California, Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon. Its natural range suggests it’s well-adapted to the unique climate challenges of the American West, from mountain meadows to high desert conditions.

Why Consider Bailey’s Ivesia for Your Garden?

Choosing native plants like Bailey’s ivesia offers several compelling advantages:

  • **Supports local ecosystems**: Native plants provide food and habitat for local wildlife, birds, and beneficial insects
  • **Water-wise gardening**: Plants adapted to your local climate typically require less supplemental watering once established
  • **Low maintenance**: Native species are naturally suited to local soil and weather conditions
  • **Authentic regional character**: Create landscapes that reflect the natural beauty of the western United States

Growing Bailey’s Ivesia: What We Know

Here’s where things get a bit challenging – Bailey’s ivesia is one of those wonderful native plants that hasn’t received much attention in mainstream gardening circles. This means specific growing information for this particular variety can be hard to come by.

Based on its natural habitat across western states, Bailey’s ivesia likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils (most western natives despise soggy conditions)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal summer watering once established
  • Rocky or sandy soil conditions

The Challenge of Growing Uncommon Natives

If you’re intrigued by Bailey’s ivesia, you’ll need to do some detective work. Start by contacting local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or university extension offices in California, Idaho, Nevada, or Oregon. These experts can provide region-specific growing advice and may know sources for seeds or plants.

You might also consider visiting areas where Bailey’s ivesia grows naturally to observe its preferred conditions firsthand – just remember to look but not take, as collecting from wild populations can harm native plant communities.

Alternative Native Options

While you’re searching for Bailey’s ivesia, consider other members of the Ivesia genus or related native plants from the rose family that might be more readily available in your area. Many offer similar benefits and can fill similar roles in native plant gardens.

The Bottom Line

Bailey’s ivesia represents the exciting frontier of native plant gardening – species that offer tremendous potential but require gardeners willing to experiment and share knowledge. If you’re up for the adventure of growing lesser-known natives, this charming western perennial could be a rewarding addition to your garden. Just be prepared to become part of a small but passionate community of gardeners working to bring these special plants into cultivation.

Remember, every native plant garden, no matter how small, contributes to preserving the natural heritage of our region. Bailey’s ivesia might be uncommon in gardens today, but with curious gardeners like you, it doesn’t have to stay that way.

Bailey’s Ivesia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Ivesia Torr. & A. Gray - mousetail

Species

Ivesia baileyi S. Watson - Bailey's ivesia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA