North America Native Plant

Bahama Manjack

Botanical name: Cordia bahamensis

USDA symbol: COBA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Probably native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Varronia bahamensis (Urb.) Millsp. (VABA2)   

Bahama Manjack: A Tough-as-Nails Native Shrub for Coastal Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native shrub that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to Bahama manjack (Cordia bahamensis). This unassuming little powerhouse might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got character, resilience, ...

Bahama Manjack: A Tough-as-Nails Native Shrub for Coastal Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native shrub that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to Bahama manjack (Cordia bahamensis). This unassuming little powerhouse might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got character, resilience, and a surprising charm that grows on you – quite literally!

What Is Bahama Manjack?

Bahama manjack is a native perennial shrub that’s perfectly at home in the challenging conditions of coastal Florida and Puerto Rico. Also known by its scientific name Cordia bahamensis (and sometimes listed under its synonym Varronia bahamensis), this tough customer is part of the borage family and has adapted beautifully to life by the sea.

As a multi-stemmed woody shrub, Bahama manjack typically stays a manageable size, usually growing to about 13-16 feet in height under ideal conditions, though it often remains much smaller in typical garden settings. Its several stems arise from or near the ground, creating a naturally full, rounded appearance that fits perfectly into coastal landscapes.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has quite the tropical address list! You’ll find Bahama manjack naturally growing throughout the Bahamas, southern Florida, and various Caribbean islands including Puerto Rico. In the United States, it’s primarily found in Florida, where it has carved out its niche in coastal hammocks and sandy areas.

The plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-11, making it perfect for truly tropical and subtropical regions where frost is rare or nonexistent.

Why Your Garden Will Love Bahama Manjack

Here’s where this humble shrub really shines – it’s practically bulletproof! If you’ve ever struggled with plants that seem to give up at the first sign of salt spray or drought, Bahama manjack will be your new best friend.

Aesthetic Appeal That Sneaks Up on You

While Bahama manjack won’t stop traffic with flashy blooms, it offers a subtle beauty that’s perfect for naturalistic gardens. The shrub produces small clusters of white, fragrant flowers that add a delicate touch to the landscape. Its dark green, oval-shaped leaves create a nice backdrop year-round, and the overall form is pleasantly compact and well-behaved.

Pollinator Magnet

Don’t let the modest flowers fool you – pollinators absolutely love Bahama manjack! The nectar-rich blooms attract butterflies and small native bees, making it a valuable addition to any wildlife-friendly garden. It’s one of those plants that quietly does its job of supporting local ecosystems without making a big fuss about it.

Perfect Garden Roles

Bahama manjack is incredibly versatile in landscape design:

  • Coastal gardens: Its salt tolerance makes it perfect for beachfront properties
  • Native plant gardens: An authentic choice for Florida native landscapes
  • Xeriscaping: Excellent drought tolerance once established
  • Naturalized areas: Great for creating low-maintenance, wildlife-friendly spaces
  • Understory planting: Works well beneath taller native trees

Growing Bahama Manjack Successfully

Here’s the best part – Bahama manjack is refreshingly easy to grow! This is definitely a plant it and forget it kind of shrub, which makes it perfect for busy gardeners or anyone who wants a beautiful landscape without the constant fussing.

Preferred Growing Conditions

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (quite adaptable)
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy soils (thrives in poor soils that challenge other plants)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional watering
  • Salt tolerance: Excellent – perfect for coastal conditions

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your Bahama manjack off to a good start is surprisingly straightforward:

  • Plant in well-draining soil – this shrub hates wet feet
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established, it’s remarkably drought tolerant
  • Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged branches
  • No special fertilizer requirements – it’s adapted to nutrient-poor soils
  • Watch for good drainage – soggy soil is about the only thing that will bother this tough plant

The Bottom Line

Bahama manjack might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it could very well become one of your most reliable performers. If you’re gardening in zones 10-11 and want a native shrub that can handle coastal conditions, drought, and general neglect while still supporting local wildlife, this unassuming champion deserves a spot in your landscape.

It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who love the idea of native plants but worry about high-maintenance requirements. Bahama manjack proves that native doesn’t have to mean difficult – sometimes it just means perfectly adapted to thrive exactly where you are!

Bahama Manjack

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Cordia L. - cordia

Species

Cordia bahamensis Urb. - Bahama manjack

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA