North America Native Plant

Baby Blue Eyes

Botanical name: Nemophila menziesii var. atomaria

USDA symbol: NEMEA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Alaska âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn. ssp. atomaria (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Brand (NEMEA2)   

Baby Blue Eyes: A Charming Annual for Your Native Garden If you’re looking for a delicate annual flower that brings soft blue hues to your garden, baby blue eyes (Nemophila menziesii var. atomaria) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This lovely forb belongs to a group of ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Baby Blue Eyes: A Charming Annual for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking for a delicate annual flower that brings soft blue hues to your garden, baby blue eyes (Nemophila menziesii var. atomaria) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This lovely forb belongs to a group of California natives that have captured gardeners’ hearts with their simple beauty and easy-going nature.

What is Baby Blue Eyes?

Baby blue eyes is an annual flowering plant that belongs to the waterleaf family. As a forb, it’s a non-woody plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. This particular variety, atomaria, is one of several forms of Nemophila menziesii, each with its own subtle characteristics that make it special.

Where Does It Come From?

This charming annual is native to the lower 48 United States, with its natural range extending across California and Oregon. Interestingly, it has also established itself in Alaska, where it’s considered non-native but has successfully naturalized and reproduces on its own in the wild.

Should You Plant Baby Blue Eyes?

Baby blue eyes can make a wonderful addition to the right garden setting. Since it’s native to much of the western United States, it supports local ecosystems when grown within its natural range. However, there are a few things to consider:

  • It has a conservation status of S5T3T4, which suggests some level of rarity concern
  • As an annual, you’ll need to replant it each year or allow it to self-seed
  • It’s best suited for gardeners in California and Oregon where it’s truly native

If you’re outside its native range, consider looking for native alternatives that provide similar aesthetic appeal and better support your local wildlife.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

As a delicate annual forb, baby blue eyes works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Native plant gardens
  • Rock gardens where its low-growing habit can shine
  • Mixed borders for seasonal color
  • Container gardens for close-up appreciation

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this variety aren’t well-documented, baby blue eyes generally prefer conditions similar to their native habitat. They typically thrive in areas with mild, moist winters and dry summers – much like California’s Mediterranean climate.

Since detailed care information for this specific variety is limited, it’s best to:

  • Research local growing guides from native plant societies
  • Contact regional botanical gardens for advice
  • Connect with native plant nurseries in California or Oregon
  • Start small with a few plants to learn their preferences in your garden

A Word About Responsible Sourcing

Given the rarity status of this variety, it’s crucial to source your plants or seeds responsibly. Always purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than collecting from wild populations. This ensures you’re not contributing to the decline of wild populations while still enjoying these beautiful plants in your garden.

The Bottom Line

Baby blue eyes var. atomaria is a charming native annual that deserves consideration for gardens within its native range. While information specific to this variety can be hard to come by, its connection to the beloved baby blue eyes family makes it an intriguing choice for native plant enthusiasts. Just remember to source responsibly and consider whether this plant is truly appropriate for your specific location and garden goals.

If you’re passionate about supporting native biodiversity and have the right growing conditions, this delicate annual could become a treasured part of your garden’s seasonal display.

Baby Blue Eyes

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Hydrophyllaceae R. Br. - Waterleaf family

Genus

Nemophila Nutt. - baby blue eyes

Species

Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn. - baby blue eyes

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA