Austrian Draba: A Tiny Arctic Treasure for Adventurous Gardeners
If you’re the kind of gardener who gets excited about plants that most people have never heard of, let me introduce you to Austrian draba (Draba fladnizensis var. fladnizensis). This diminutive perennial might just be the coolest little plant you’ll never successfully grow – but hey, that’s half the fun, right?
What Exactly Is Austrian Draba?
Austrian draba is a native North American forb that belongs to the mustard family. Don’t let the Austrian part fool you – this plant is as North American as they come, native to Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and even some high-elevation spots in the lower 48 states. It’s also known by the synonym Draba tschuktschorum, if you’re into collecting botanical aliases.
As a perennial forb, Austrian draba lacks significant woody tissue and keeps its growing points at or below ground level – a smart strategy when you’re dealing with harsh arctic and alpine conditions.
Where Does It Call Home?
This hardy little survivor has claimed some of the most challenging real estate on the continent. You’ll find it thriving in Alberta, British Columbia, Alaska, Colorado, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming, and Labrador. Basically, if it’s cold, high, and most other plants are complaining, Austrian draba is probably feeling right at home.
The Good, The Bad, and The Adorable
Let’s start with the good news: Austrian draba is absolutely charming. Picture tiny white flowers clustered together like miniature bouquets, sitting atop low-growing cushions of small leaves. It’s the kind of plant that makes you want to get down on your hands and knees just to appreciate its delicate beauty.
The challenging news? This plant is basically the horticultural equivalent of trying to keep a polar bear happy in Florida. Austrian draba has evolved for some of the harshest conditions on Earth, and it’s not particularly interested in adapting to your backyard.
Is Austrian Draba Right for Your Garden?
Here’s the honest truth: unless you live in USDA zones 2-6 and have a serious commitment to alpine gardening, Austrian draba might not be your best bet. This plant thrives in:
- Rock gardens with excellent drainage
- Alpine garden collections
- Specialized native plant displays
- Cool, dry microclimates
If you’re in warmer zones or prefer low-maintenance gardening, you might want to admire this one from afar and choose more adaptable native alternatives for your region.
Growing Austrian Draba (For the Brave)
If you’re determined to give Austrian draba a try, here’s what you need to know:
Light Requirements: Full sun is non-negotiable. This plant evolved under the intense but cool light of arctic and alpine environments.
Soil Needs: Think sharp drainage and then double it. Sandy, gravelly, or rocky soils work best. If water sits around the roots for even a short time, you’ll likely lose your plant.
Water Wisdom: Less is more. Once established, Austrian draba prefers to stay on the dry side, especially during winter months.
Temperature Talk: Cool temperatures are crucial. Hot, humid summers are this plant’s kryptonite.
Benefits for Wildlife
While Austrian draba might be challenging for gardeners, it’s a valuable resource for specialized pollinators in its native range. The small white flowers attract native bees, flies, and other tiny pollinators that have co-evolved with arctic and alpine plant communities.
The Bottom Line
Austrian draba is a fascinating native plant that deserves our appreciation and respect. However, it’s definitely a specialist’s plant – better suited for botanical gardens, dedicated alpine enthusiasts, or gardeners in its natural climate range. If you’re just starting your native plant journey or live in a warmer climate, consider exploring easier-to-grow native alternatives that will give you more success and satisfaction.
But if you’re up for a challenge and have the right conditions, Austrian draba could be the unique conversation starter your rock garden needs. Just don’t say we didn’t warn you about its diva tendencies!
