North America Native Plant

Aulaxina Lichen

Botanical name: Aulaxina microphana

USDA symbol: AUMI3

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Aulaxina Lichen: A Mysterious Native You Might Already Have Have you ever noticed tiny, crusty patches growing on rocks, bark, or soil in your garden and wondered what they were? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the world of Aulaxina microphana, commonly known as aulaxina ...

Aulaxina Lichen: A Mysterious Native You Might Already Have

Have you ever noticed tiny, crusty patches growing on rocks, bark, or soil in your garden and wondered what they were? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the world of Aulaxina microphana, commonly known as aulaxina lichen – a fascinating organism that’s more complex and beneficial than you might think.

What Exactly Is Aulaxina Lichen?

First things first: aulaxina lichen isn’t actually a plant at all! It’s a lichen, which is a remarkable partnership between a fungus and an algae (and sometimes cyanobacteria too). Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation – the fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae photosynthesizes to create food for both partners. Pretty cool, right?

This particular lichen is native to North America, making it a legitimate part of our continent’s natural heritage. While it might not be the showiest organism in your garden, it’s been quietly doing its thing in North American ecosystems for ages.

Where You’ll Find It

Aulaxina lichen is found across North America, though specific regional details about its distribution remain somewhat mysterious in the scientific literature. Like many lichens, it’s probably more widespread than we realize – these organisms are often overlooked because they’re small and grow slowly.

Is It Good for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting! While you can’t exactly plant aulaxina lichen like you would a tomato or a rose bush, having lichens like this one in your garden is actually a wonderful sign. Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence indicates that your local air quality is pretty good.

Aulaxina lichen and its lichen cousins provide several benefits to your garden ecosystem:

  • They slowly break down rock and other surfaces, contributing to soil formation over time
  • They can help retain moisture in their immediate environment
  • Some wildlife, including certain insects and small creatures, may use lichens as food or shelter
  • They add to the biodiversity of your space, supporting the complex web of life in your garden

How to Identify Aulaxina Lichen

Identifying specific lichen species can be tricky, even for experts! Aulaxina microphana is likely to appear as a crusty, small-scale growth on various surfaces. Like most lichens, it probably:

  • Forms thin, crusty patches or small, irregular shapes
  • Grows very slowly – we’re talking years to see noticeable changes
  • Appears in colors that might range from gray to whitish (though this can vary)
  • Feels dry and somewhat brittle when not wet

For a definitive identification, you’d need to consult with a lichenologist (yes, that’s a real job!) or use specialized field guides with microscopic details.

Should You Encourage It?

The short answer is: don’t worry about it either way! Lichens like aulaxina lichen are incredibly independent. They don’t need fertilizer, watering, or any special care from you. If conditions in your garden are right for them, they’ll appear and thrive on their own timeline.

If you want to be lichen-friendly, the best thing you can do is:

  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or pesticides that might harm these sensitive organisms
  • Leave some natural surfaces like rocks, old wood, or tree bark undisturbed
  • Maintain good air quality around your property when possible

The Bottom Line

Aulaxina lichen might not be the star of your garden show, but it’s a quiet, beneficial native that indicates a healthy environment. You can’t really grow it intentionally, but you can appreciate it as part of the amazing diversity of life that makes up a thriving ecosystem. Next time you spot what looks like crusty growth on a rock or tree, take a moment to appreciate these incredible partnerships between fungi and algae that have been perfecting their collaboration for millions of years!

Aulaxina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Graphidales

Family

Gomphillaceae Walt. Watson

Genus

Aulaxina Fée - aulaxina lichen

Species

Aulaxina microphana (Vain.) R. Sant. - aulaxina lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA