North America Native Plant

Atwood’s Cryptantha

Botanical name: Cryptantha atwoodii

USDA symbol: CRAT2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Atwood’s Cryptantha: A Rare Desert Gem That’s Better Left Wild Meet Atwood’s cryptantha (Cryptantha atwoodii), a tiny desert wildflower that’s as elusive as it is charming. This little-known native plant might not be heading to your garden center anytime soon – and there’s a very good reason for that. What ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Atwood’s Cryptantha: A Rare Desert Gem That’s Better Left Wild

Meet Atwood’s cryptantha (Cryptantha atwoodii), a tiny desert wildflower that’s as elusive as it is charming. This little-known native plant might not be heading to your garden center anytime soon – and there’s a very good reason for that.

What Makes Atwood’s Cryptantha Special?

Atwood’s cryptantha is a perennial forb herb, which is a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Like other members of the Cryptantha family, it produces small, delicate white flowers that add subtle beauty to the desert landscape. This low-growing plant lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead emerging fresh from ground-level buds each growing season.

Where Does It Call Home?

This little desert dweller is a true Arizona native, found nowhere else in the world. Its entire existence is tied to specific locations within the state, making it what botanists call an endemic species. Unlike many plants that spread across multiple states or regions, Atwood’s cryptantha has chosen to make Arizona its one and only home.

The Rarity Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious: Atwood’s cryptantha carries a Global Conservation Status of S2, which means it’s imperiled. In plain English? This plant is extremely rare, with typically only 6 to 20 known locations and somewhere between 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining in the wild. That makes it more precious than a perfect parking spot at the mall during holiday shopping!

Because of its rarity status, we strongly recommend appreciating this plant in its natural habitat rather than attempting to grow it in home gardens. If you’re absolutely determined to include it in a specialized conservation collection, only use material from responsible, verified sources – never collect from the wild.

Growing Conditions and Care

In its natural Arizona habitat, Atwood’s cryptantha thrives in:

  • Arid desert conditions with minimal rainfall
  • Well-draining, sandy or rocky soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Hot, dry summers and mild winters
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10

The plant requires very little water once established and is adapted to survive in harsh desert conditions that would challenge most garden plants.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While specific data on Atwood’s cryptantha is limited due to its rarity, plants in the Cryptantha genus typically support small native bees and other tiny pollinators. These small white flowers may seem insignificant, but they play an important role in their desert ecosystem’s delicate web of relationships.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of risking harm to wild populations of this rare species, consider these more common Arizona native alternatives that offer similar desert charm:

  • Desert lupine (Lupinus sparsiflorus)
  • Ghost plant (Graptopetalum paraguayense)
  • Desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata)
  • Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa)

The Bottom Line

Atwood’s cryptantha is one of those plants that’s better loved from a distance. Its rarity makes it a conservation concern rather than a garden candidate. By choosing more common native alternatives, you can create a beautiful desert garden while helping protect this imperiled species for future generations. Sometimes the best way to show love for a plant is to let it thrive where it belongs – in the wild Arizona desert it calls home.

Remember: true plant lovers are also plant protectors. Let’s keep Atwood’s cryptantha where it can best survive and reproduce – in its natural habitat, not in our gardens.

Atwood’s Cryptantha

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don - cryptantha

Species

Cryptantha atwoodii Higgins - Atwood's cryptantha

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA