North America Native Plant

Attorney

Botanical name: Clusia

USDA symbol: CLUSI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Attorney Plant (Clusia): The Quirky Tropical Shrub with a Legal Name Meet the attorney plant – and no, it won’t help you with your legal troubles! This tropical shrub earned its amusing common name, though the exact reason remains a botanical mystery. What we do know is that Clusia species ...

Attorney Plant (Clusia): The Quirky Tropical Shrub with a Legal Name

Meet the attorney plant – and no, it won’t help you with your legal troubles! This tropical shrub earned its amusing common name, though the exact reason remains a botanical mystery. What we do know is that Clusia species are striking evergreen shrubs that bring a bold, tropical flair to warm-climate gardens.

What Makes Attorney Plant Special?

Attorney plants are perennial shrubs that typically grow as multi-stemmed woody plants reaching 13-16 feet in height, though they can sometimes grow taller or develop a single trunk depending on growing conditions. Their most distinctive feature is their thick, glossy, paddle-shaped leaves that look almost plastic – giving them a uniquely modern appearance that stands out in any landscape.

The plant produces attractive white or pink flowers that add seasonal interest, and its overall form creates an excellent architectural element in garden design.

Where Does Attorney Plant Grow Naturally?

The native status of Clusia is a bit complex. These plants are native to Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where they’re part of the natural coastal and tropical ecosystems. However, in Hawaii, Clusia species are considered non-native plants that have been introduced and now reproduce in the wild without human assistance.

Currently, you’ll find attorney plants growing in Florida, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Should You Plant Attorney Plant in Your Garden?

Whether attorney plant is right for your garden depends largely on where you live:

  • If you’re in Florida, Puerto Rico, or Virgin Islands: Go for it! You’re supporting native biodiversity while adding a stunning landscape element.
  • If you’re in Hawaii: Consider native alternatives like native Hawaiian shrubs that provide similar aesthetic appeal without the ecological concerns.
  • If you’re elsewhere in USDA zones 9b-11: Attorney plant can work well, but research native alternatives first for the best ecological impact.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Attorney plants excel in several landscape roles:

  • Specimen plants: Their unique foliage makes them excellent focal points
  • Hedge material: Creates striking, dense barriers
  • Coastal landscaping: Excellent salt tolerance makes them perfect for beachfront properties
  • Tropical gardens: Fits perfectly into lush, tropical design schemes

These versatile shrubs work best in tropical and subtropical garden settings where their bold foliage can shine.

Growing Conditions and Care

Attorney plants are surprisingly low-maintenance once you understand their needs:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates regular watering during establishment
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9b through 11
  • Salt tolerance: Excellent – perfect for coastal locations

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your attorney plant established successfully is straightforward:

  • Planting: Choose a location with good drainage – these plants hate wet feet
  • Spacing: Allow adequate room for mature size, typically 8-10 feet apart for hedging
  • Watering: Water regularly the first year, then reduce frequency as the plant establishes
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged branches
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary in good soil, but a balanced fertilizer can boost growth if desired

Benefits for Wildlife and Pollinators

When attorney plants bloom, their flowers attract bees and other pollinators, providing valuable nectar sources in tropical and subtropical landscapes. This makes them a functional choice for gardeners interested in supporting local pollinator populations.

The Bottom Line

Attorney plant offers bold tropical appeal with minimal fuss, especially in coastal areas where salt tolerance is crucial. If you’re gardening in its native range, it’s an excellent choice that supports local ecosystems. In non-native areas, consider it carefully and always explore native alternatives first – your local wildlife will thank you!

Whether you choose attorney plant or a native alternative, the key is selecting plants that thrive in your specific conditions while contributing positively to your local environment.

Attorney

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Theales

Family

Clusiaceae Lindl. - Mangosteen family

Genus

Clusia L. - attorney

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA