North America Native Plant

Astrothelium Lichen

Botanical name: Astrothelium variolosum

USDA symbol: ASVA6

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Trypethelium catervarium (Fée) Tuck. (TRCA23)   

Astrothelium Lichen: The Tiny Garden Helper You Never Knew You Had Have you ever noticed small, crusty patches on tree bark in your garden and wondered what they might be? If you’re lucky enough to have mature trees in a humid climate, you might be looking at Astrothelium variolosum, commonly ...

Astrothelium Lichen: The Tiny Garden Helper You Never Knew You Had

Have you ever noticed small, crusty patches on tree bark in your garden and wondered what they might be? If you’re lucky enough to have mature trees in a humid climate, you might be looking at Astrothelium variolosum, commonly known as astrothelium lichen. This fascinating little organism is more than just tree decoration – it’s actually a sign of a healthy ecosystem right in your backyard!

What Exactly Is Astrothelium Lichen?

Astrothelium variolosum isn’t a plant at all – it’s a lichen, which is actually a remarkable partnership between a fungus and algae living together in perfect harmony. The scientific name might be a mouthful, but this little crusty character has been quietly doing its job in North American forests and gardens for ages. You might also see it referred to by its synonym, Trypethelium catervarium, in older field guides.

This native North American species has made its home primarily in the eastern regions of the continent, thriving in the humid conditions that our woodlands provide. It’s perfectly at home in the climate zones where most of our deciduous and mixed forests flourish.

Spotting Astrothelium Lichen in Your Garden

Identifying astrothelium lichen is like becoming a detective in your own backyard. Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, crusty patches on tree bark, especially on mature trees
  • Grayish to brownish coloration that might look like the bark is peeling or has rough spots
  • Varied surface texture that gives it its variolosum name (which literally means having varied small cavities)
  • Typically found in shaded, humid areas of your garden

Is This Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Absolutely! Having astrothelium lichen in your garden is actually a wonderful sign. Here’s why you should be happy to see it:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence means your garden enjoys relatively clean air
  • Natural ecosystem health: They indicate a balanced, mature ecosystem that’s functioning well
  • Authentic woodland character: If you’re going for that natural, woodland garden aesthetic, lichens add genuine authenticity
  • No maintenance required: They do their thing without any help from you – the ultimate low-maintenance garden resident

Creating Lichen-Friendly Conditions

While you can’t exactly plant astrothelium lichen like you would a flower, you can certainly encourage its natural appearance in your garden:

  • Maintain mature trees, especially native species with textured bark
  • Keep shaded, humid areas in your landscape
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or fungicides that could harm these sensitive organisms
  • Be patient – lichens grow incredibly slowly, so they’ll appear when conditions are just right

Living Alongside Your Lichen Neighbors

The best thing about astrothelium lichen is that it asks for nothing and gives back plenty. It won’t compete with your plants, damage your trees, or take over your garden beds. Instead, it quietly contributes to the complex web of life that makes your garden a true ecosystem.

If you spot these crusty little patches on your trees, take a moment to appreciate them. They’re a sign that you’ve created a space where nature feels at home – and that’s something every gardener can be proud of. Plus, they’re excellent conversation starters when garden visitors ask about those interesting spots on your trees!

So the next time you’re wandering through your garden, keep an eye out for astrothelium lichen. It might be small and humble, but it’s proof that your garden is part of something much bigger and more wonderful than just the plants you’ve intentionally placed there.

Astrothelium Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Pyrenulales

Family

Trypetheliaceae Eschw.

Genus

Astrothelium Eschw. - astrothelium lichen

Species

Astrothelium variolosum (Ach.) Müll. Arg. - astrothelium lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA