North America Native Plant

Ashleaf Goldenbanner

Botanical name: Thermopsis fraxinifolia

USDA symbol: THFR3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Thermopsis mollis (Michx.) M.A. Curtis ex A. Gray var. fraxinifolia (Nutt. ex M.A. Curtis) Isely (THMOF2)   

Ashleaf Goldenbanner: A Hidden Gem for Southeastern Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to ashleaf goldenbanner (Thermopsis fraxinifolia). This delightful perennial might not be a household name, but it’s a true treasure for gardeners in the ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Ashleaf Goldenbanner: A Hidden Gem for Southeastern Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to ashleaf goldenbanner (Thermopsis fraxinifolia). This delightful perennial might not be a household name, but it’s a true treasure for gardeners in the southeastern United States who want to support local ecosystems while enjoying gorgeous spring blooms.

What is Ashleaf Goldenbanner?

Ashleaf goldenbanner is a native perennial forb that belongs to the pea family. As a forb, it’s essentially an herbaceous flowering plant – think of it as nature’s version of a wildflower that comes back year after year. The name ashleaf comes from its distinctive three-part leaves that resemble those of ash trees, while goldenbanner perfectly describes its stunning yellow flower spikes that wave like golden flags in the spring breeze.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This southeastern native calls Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee home. You’ll typically find it growing in woodland areas and forest edges throughout the Appalachian region, where it has adapted to the local climate and soil conditions over thousands of years.

Why Consider Planting Ashleaf Goldenbanner?

There are several compelling reasons to give this plant a spot in your garden:

  • Native beauty: Those bright yellow, pea-like flowers create stunning displays in late spring, typically appearing in upright clusters that can reach 1-3 feet tall
  • Pollinator magnet: Bees absolutely love the nectar-rich flowers, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought-tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Ecosystem support: As a native species, it provides food and habitat for local wildlife that have evolved alongside it

Important Conservation Note

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important to know: ashleaf goldenbanner has an uncertain conservation status (listed as S3?), which means its population levels aren’t well-documented but could potentially be of concern. If you decide to grow this beauty, please make sure you source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than collecting from wild populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news is that ashleaf goldenbanner is relatively easy to grow if you can provide the right conditions:

  • Sunlight: Partial shade to full sun (mimics its natural woodland edge habitat)
  • Soil: Well-drained soils are essential – it doesn’t like wet feet
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 5-8
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional watering during dry spells

Perfect Garden Settings

This plant shines in several garden scenarios:

  • Woodland gardens: Perfect for naturalizing under trees or along forest edges
  • Native plant gardens: An excellent choice for supporting local ecosystems
  • Pollinator gardens: Those spring blooms provide crucial early-season nectar
  • Low-maintenance landscapes: Great for areas where you want beauty without constant fussing

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with ashleaf goldenbanner is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Space plants about 18-24 inches apart to allow for natural spreading
  • Water regularly the first year to help establish roots
  • After flowering, you can cut back the stems to encourage tidier growth
  • Allow some seed pods to develop if you want the plant to self-seed naturally
  • Divide clumps every 3-4 years if they become too large for their space

The Bottom Line

Ashleaf goldenbanner deserves a place in more southeastern gardens. Its cheerful spring blooms, pollinator benefits, and low-maintenance nature make it a winner for native plant enthusiasts. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the well-drained conditions it craves. With proper care, you’ll be rewarded with years of golden spring displays that both you and local pollinators will absolutely love.

Ready to add some native sunshine to your garden? Your local bees will thank you!

Ashleaf Goldenbanner

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Thermopsis R. Br. - goldenbanner

Species

Thermopsis fraxinifolia Nutt. ex M.A. Curtis - ashleaf goldenbanner

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA